2025-05-09 19:44:25, GGRNA : RefSeq release 60 (20130726)
LOCUS NM_016932 2178 bp mRNA linear PRI 17-APR-2013 DEFINITION Homo sapiens SIX homeobox 2 (SIX2), mRNA. ACCESSION NM_016932 VERSION NM_016932.4 GI:219275577 KEYWORDS RefSeq. SOURCE Homo sapiens (human) ORGANISM Homo sapiens Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. REFERENCE 1 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Murphy,A.J., Pierce,J., de Caestecker,C., Taylor,C., Anderson,J.R., Perantoni,A.O., de Caestecker,M.P. and Lovvorn,H.N. III. TITLE SIX2 and CITED1, markers of nephronic progenitor self-renewal, remain active in primitive elements of Wilms' tumor JOURNAL J. Pediatr. Surg. 47 (6), 1239-1249 (2012) PUBMED 22703800 REMARK GeneRIF: Nuclear protein & mRNA expression of SIX2 were similar across all stages of disease, in favorable or unfavorable histology & in treatment failure or success. It is not found in normal kidney. REFERENCE 2 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Kim,Y.J., Go,M.J., Hu,C., Hong,C.B., Kim,Y.K., Lee,J.Y., Hwang,J.Y., Oh,J.H., Kim,D.J., Kim,N.H., Kim,S., Hong,E.J., Kim,J.H., Min,H., Kim,Y., Zhang,R., Jia,W., Okada,Y., Takahashi,A., Kubo,M., Tanaka,T., Kamatani,N., Matsuda,K., Park,T., Oh,B., Kimm,K., Kang,D., Shin,C., Cho,N.H., Kim,H.L., Han,B.G., Lee,J.Y. and Cho,Y.S. CONSRTM MAGIC consortium TITLE Large-scale genome-wide association studies in East Asians identify new genetic loci influencing metabolic traits JOURNAL Nat. Genet. 43 (10), 990-995 (2011) PUBMED 21909109 REMARK Publication Status: Online-Only REFERENCE 3 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Monks,D.C., Jahangir,A., Shanske,A.L., Samanich,J., Morrow,B.E. and Babcock,M. TITLE Mutational analysis of HOXA2 and SIX2 in a Bronx population with isolated microtia JOURNAL Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 74 (8), 878-882 (2010) PUBMED 20542577 REMARK GeneRIF: Lack of mutations in the coding regions of SIX2 among the sporadic microtia patients REFERENCE 4 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Kumar,J.P. TITLE The sine oculis homeobox (SIX) family of transcription factors as regulators of development and disease JOURNAL Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 66 (4), 565-583 (2009) PUBMED 18989625 REMARK Review article REFERENCE 5 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Weber,S., Taylor,J.C., Winyard,P., Baker,K.F., Sullivan-Brown,J., Schild,R., Knuppel,T., Zurowska,A.M., Caldas-Alfonso,A., Litwin,M., Emre,S., Ghiggeri,G.M., Bakkaloglu,A., Mehls,O., Antignac,C., Network,E., Schaefer,F. and Burdine,R.D. TITLE SIX2 and BMP4 mutations associate with anomalous kidney development JOURNAL J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19 (5), 891-903 (2008) PUBMED 18305125 REMARK GeneRIF: Defects in these proteins could affect kidney development at multiple stages, leading to the congenital anomalies observed in patients with renal hypodysplasia REFERENCE 6 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Christensen,K.L., Patrick,A.N., McCoy,E.L. and Ford,H.L. TITLE The six family of homeobox genes in development and cancer JOURNAL Adv. Cancer Res. 101, 93-126 (2008) PUBMED 19055944 REMARK Review article REFERENCE 7 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Buller,C., Xu,X., Marquis,V., Schwanke,R. and Xu,P.X. TITLE Molecular effects of Eya1 domain mutations causing organ defects in BOR syndrome JOURNAL Hum. Mol. Genet. 10 (24), 2775-2781 (2001) PUBMED 11734542 REFERENCE 8 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Boucher,C.A., Winchester,C.L., Hamilton,G.M., Winter,A.D., Johnson,K.J. and Bailey,M.E. TITLE Structure, mapping and expression of the human gene encoding the homeodomain protein, SIX2 JOURNAL Gene 247 (1-2), 145-151 (2000) PUBMED 10773454 REFERENCE 9 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Celli,J., van Beusekom,E., Hennekam,R.C., Gallardo,M.E., Smeets,D.F., de Cordoba,S.R., Innis,J.W., Frydman,M., Konig,R., Kingston,H., Tolmie,J., Govaerts,L.C., van Bokhoven,H. and Brunner,H.G. TITLE Familial syndromic esophageal atresia maps to 2p23-p24 JOURNAL Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66 (2), 436-444 (2000) PUBMED 10677303 REFERENCE 10 (bases 1 to 2178) AUTHORS Kawakami,K., Ohto,H., Takizawa,T. and Saito,T. TITLE Identification and expression of six family genes in mouse retina JOURNAL FEBS Lett. 393 (2-3), 259-263 (1996) PUBMED 8814301 COMMENT REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The reference sequence was derived from AF332197.1, BC024033.2, AI697804.1 and AI299144.1. This sequence is a reference standard in the RefSeqGene project. On Jan 1, 2009 this sequence version replaced gi:34147624. Summary: This gene is a member of the vertebrate gene family which encode proteins homologous to the Drosophila 'sine oculis' homeobox protein. The encoded protein is a transcription factor which, like other members of this gene family, may be involved in limb or eye development. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]. ##Evidence-Data-START## Transcript exon combination :: AF332197.1, BC024033.2 [ECO:0000332] RNAseq introns :: single sample supports all introns ERS025083, ERS025084 [ECO:0000348] ##Evidence-Data-END## COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end. PRIMARY REFSEQ_SPAN PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN COMP 1-946 AF332197.1 1-946 947-1791 BC024033.2 927-1771 1792-2136 AI697804.1 1-345 c 2137-2178 AI299144.1 1-42 c FEATURES Location/Qualifiers source 1..2178 /organism="Homo sapiens" /mol_type="mRNA" /db_xref="taxon:9606" /chromosome="2" /map="2p21" gene 1..2178 /gene="SIX2" /note="SIX homeobox 2" /db_xref="GeneID:10736" /db_xref="HGNC:10888" /db_xref="MIM:604994" exon 1..853 /gene="SIX2" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" misc_feature 255..257 /gene="SIX2" /note="upstream in-frame stop codon" CDS 294..1169 /gene="SIX2" /note="sine oculis homeobox homolog 2" /codon_start=1 /product="homeobox protein SIX2" /protein_id="NP_058628.3" /db_xref="GI:219275578" /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS1822.1" /db_xref="GeneID:10736" /db_xref="HGNC:10888" /db_xref="MIM:604994" /translation="
MSMLPTFGFTQEQVACVCEVLQQGGNIERLGRFLWSLPACEHLHKNESVLKAKAVVAFHRGNFRELYKILESHQFSPHNHAKLQQLWLKAHYIEAEKLRGRPLGAVGKYRVRRKFPLPRSIWDGEETSYCFKEKSRSVLREWYAHNPYPSPREKRELAEATGLTTTQVSNWFKNRRQRDRAAEAKERENNENSNSNSHNPLNGSGKSVLGSSEDEKTPSGTPDHSSSSPALLLSPPPPGLPSLHSLGHPPGPSAVPVPVPGGGGADPLQHHHGLQDSILNPMSANLVDLGS
" misc_feature 684..815 /gene="SIX2" /note="Homeodomain; DNA binding domains involved in the transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic developmental processes; may bind to DNA as monomers or as homo- and/or heterodimers, in a sequence-specific manner; Region: homeodomain; cd00086" /db_xref="CDD:28970" misc_feature order(801..803,810..815) /gene="SIX2" /note="specific DNA base contacts [nucleotide binding]; other site" /db_xref="CDD:28970" variation 546 /gene="SIX2" /replace="c" /replace="t" /db_xref="dbSNP:11540435" exon 854..2154 /gene="SIX2" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" STS 866..1678 /gene="SIX2" /standard_name="SIX2_2180" /db_xref="UniSTS:280997" variation 880 /gene="SIX2" /replace="a" /replace="c" /db_xref="dbSNP:200287647" variation 1650 /gene="SIX2" /replace="c" /replace="t" /db_xref="dbSNP:2290029" variation 1792 /gene="SIX2" /replace="g" /replace="t" /db_xref="dbSNP:2290030" ORIGIN
gcgagggaacggcgggcgggcgcggagcatgcggagcggcgccccgggcggcccccgggcttgggcgagggcttgggccaggcgcgcgggccgttggggttcggagcttcgtgggacccgcggccggcgcggggacgtacggcagtgactcggggctcaccgggggccagtgccgggccagggggccagccccgcccgcgtctcggcccggacggcccggcgaggaagctcccatgcgggaccgcgcggcccggtgagggcgcgcgcgggcgggcggggacgcagccggcaccatgtccatgctgcccaccttcggcttcacgcaggagcaagtggcgtgcgtgtgcgaggtgctgcagcagggcggcaacatcgagcggctgggccgcttcctgtggtcgctgcccgcctgcgagcaccttcacaagaatgaaagcgtgctcaaggccaaggccgtggtggccttccaccgcggcaacttccgcgagctctacaagatcctggagagccaccagttctcgccgcacaaccacgccaagctgcagcagctgtggctcaaggcacactacatcgaggcggagaagctgcgcggccgacccctgggcgccgtgggcaaataccgcgtgcgccgcaaattcccgctgccgcgctccatctgggacggcgaggagaccagctactgcttcaaggaaaagagtcgcagcgtgctgcgcgagtggtacgcgcacaacccctacccttcaccccgcgagaagcgtgagctggcggaggccacgggcctcaccaccacacaggtcagcaactggttcaagaaccggcggcagcgcgaccgggcggccgaggccaaggaaagggagaacaacgagaactccaattctaacagccacaacccgctgaatggcagcggcaagtcggtgttaggcagctcggaggatgagaagactccatcggggacgccagaccactcatcatccagccccgcactgctcctcagcccgccgccccctgggctgccgtccctgcacagcctgggccaccctccgggccccagcgcagtgccagtgccggtgccaggcggaggtggagcggacccactgcaacaccaccatggcctgcaggactccatcctcaaccccatgtcagccaacctcgtggacctgggctcctagaacccatttgccttgatgagcttgccttttgtgacttgacactggggacgtggagtggcggtgtccaggggcgccccgcccctgcggccccaccaggtactgaaagacccgcaggctgagcgggtagaacagccgggtagggcagatagctgtctatgttggttcttgtttgggatttattttcaacaagttacttttaggatccttttggggctggagactgagtcttgaaccacagaagggaataaattatacaccactgtcattctctctctccctctgtctcttccttttaccctctcttgtcttgccttttccccctttcctcttcctttcccttccttctcttttcttttttctgctttctgtctttctccctctccttgtattgctttccttctagatttctagcttgccaccgttcattctctccttctgtctctccctttctctctccttctctgtttctcctctcttctctcctgccagtctcttgtactctgtgtcctggtccctccgtatgtacccctgtctttctcctcctgactggtggtctatctgcccctacctctggccctcgctttaccggagtagggggtgggagagggaagaggagagaaaatacagggactttgaacctaggccatctcctgaggccttttccctcgcccatgtgggtcagtgggagctgcaggtgtcagcttttcgtctagtaacttaagtgagagagaaagggcagcgccacagaagcccctaaacgccgcctcgtcatacgcccctcctccttctctcttggcgaggccccgccacaccgcgctcttcctcccgggactgtgactacagcgctcccggctgagcgcgccccccgagccgccgacttgccgtctccccgtaatgccctcatgtgaatgttcttcgggaaatatttctgcttttattttataataaaattagaaatcataaatatataaatggttatatgccaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
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ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726): GeneID:10736 -> Molecular function: GO:0003700 [sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Molecular function: GO:0032403 [protein complex binding] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Molecular function: GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0001822 [kidney development] evidence: IMP GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0002062 [chondrocyte differentiation] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0003337 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0006606 [protein import into nucleus] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0007501 [mesodermal cell fate specification] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0008283 [cell proliferation] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0009653 [anatomical structure morphogenesis] evidence: TAS GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0042474 [middle ear morphogenesis] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0045596 [negative regulation of cell differentiation] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Biological process: GO:0048701 [embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis] evidence: IEA GeneID:10736 -> Cellular component: GO:0005634 [nucleus] evidence: IEA
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