2025-05-09 19:52:16, GGRNA : RefSeq release 60 (20130726)
LOCUS NM_001201546 2485 bp mRNA linear PRI 07-JUL-2013 DEFINITION Homo sapiens solute carrier family 16, member 4 (monocarboxylic acid transporter 5) (SLC16A4), transcript variant 2, mRNA. ACCESSION NM_001201546 VERSION NM_001201546.1 GI:319996629 KEYWORDS RefSeq. SOURCE Homo sapiens (human) ORGANISM Homo sapiens Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. REFERENCE 1 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Miranda-Goncalves,V., Honavar,M., Pinheiro,C., Martinho,O., Pires,M.M., Pinheiro,C., Cordeiro,M., Bebiano,G., Costa,P., Palmeirim,I., Reis,R.M. and Baltazar,F. TITLE Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) in gliomas: expression and exploitation as therapeutic targets JOURNAL Neuro-oncology 15 (2), 172-188 (2013) PUBMED 23258846 REMARK GeneRIF: Overexpression of MCT4 is associated with gliomas. REFERENCE 2 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Mogi,A., Koga,K., Aoki,M., Hamasaki,M., Uesugi,N., Iwasaki,A., Shirakusa,T., Tamura,K. and Nabeshima,K. TITLE Expression and role of GLUT-1, MCT-1, and MCT-4 in malignant pleural mesothelioma JOURNAL Virchows Arch. 462 (1), 83-93 (2013) PUBMED 23187830 REMARK GeneRIF: Combined application of GLUT-1, MCT-1, and MCT-4 immunohistochemistry might be useful in differentiating malignant pleural mesothelioma from reactive mesothelial hyperplasia. REFERENCE 3 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Gerlinger,M., Santos,C.R., Spencer-Dene,B., Martinez,P., Endesfelder,D., Burrell,R.A., Vetter,M., Jiang,M., Saunders,R.E., Kelly,G., Dykema,K., Rioux-Leclercq,N., Stamp,G., Patard,J.J., Larkin,J., Howell,M. and Swanton,C. TITLE Genome-wide RNA interference analysis of renal carcinoma survival regulators identifies MCT4 as a Warburg effect metabolic target JOURNAL J. Pathol. 227 (2), 146-156 (2012) PUBMED 22362593 REMARK GeneRIF: Data suggest that MCT4 may serve as a novel metabolic target to reverse the Warburg effect and limit disease progression in renal cell carcinoma. REFERENCE 4 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Meijer,T.W., Schuurbiers,O.C., Kaanders,J.H., Looijen-Salamon,M.G., de Geus-Oei,L.F., Verhagen,A.F., Lok,J., van der Heijden,H.F., Rademakers,S.E., Span,P.N. and Bussink,J. TITLE Differences in metabolism between adeno- and squamous cell non-small cell lung carcinomas: spatial distribution and prognostic value of GLUT1 and MCT4 JOURNAL Lung Cancer 76 (3), 316-323 (2012) PUBMED 22153830 REMARK GeneRIF: High GLUT1 plus high MCT4 expression indicated an aggressive tumor behavior in adenocarcinomas. REFERENCE 5 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Lean,C.B. and Lee,E.J. TITLE Genetic variations of the MCT4 (SLC16A3) gene in the Chinese and Indian populations of Singapore JOURNAL Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 27 (4), 456-464 (2012) PUBMED 22240841 REMARK GeneRIF: Report SNPs in MCT4 (SLC16A3) gene in the Chinese and Indian populations of Singapore. REFERENCE 6 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Philp,N.J., Wang,D., Yoon,H. and Hjelmeland,L.M. TITLE Polarized expression of monocarboxylate transporters in human retinal pigment epithelium and ARPE-19 cells JOURNAL Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44 (4), 1716-1721 (2003) PUBMED 12657613 REFERENCE 7 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Manning Fox,J.E., Meredith,D. and Halestrap,A.P. TITLE Characterisation of human monocarboxylate transporter 4 substantiates its role in lactic acid efflux from skeletal muscle JOURNAL J. Physiol. (Lond.) 529 (PT 2), 285-293 (2000) PUBMED 11101640 REFERENCE 8 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Halestrap,A.P. and Price,N.T. TITLE The proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family: structure, function and regulation JOURNAL Biochem. J. 343 (PT 2), 281-299 (1999) PUBMED 10510291 REMARK Review article REFERENCE 9 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Pilegaard,H., Terzis,G., Halestrap,A. and Juel,C. TITLE Distribution of the lactate/H+ transporter isoforms MCT1 and MCT4 in human skeletal muscle JOURNAL Am. J. Physiol. 276 (5 PT 1), E843-E848 (1999) PUBMED 10329977 REFERENCE 10 (bases 1 to 2485) AUTHORS Price,N.T., Jackson,V.N. and Halestrap,A.P. TITLE Cloning and sequencing of four new mammalian monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) homologues confirms the existence of a transporter family with an ancient past JOURNAL Biochem. J. 329 (PT 2), 321-328 (1998) PUBMED 9425115 COMMENT VALIDATED REFSEQ: This record has undergone validation or preliminary review. The reference sequence was derived from BP345760.1, AK290720.1, AL833619.1, U59185.1 and AI245349.1. Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate, in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) is shorter when it is compared to variant 1. Publication Note: This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene record to access additional publications. ##Evidence-Data-START## Transcript exon combination :: AL833619.1, AK290720.1 [ECO:0000332] RNAseq introns :: single sample supports all introns ERS025085, ERS025086 [ECO:0000348] ##Evidence-Data-END## PRIMARY REFSEQ_SPAN PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN COMP 1-323 BP345760.1 1-323 324-1710 AK290720.1 268-1654 1711-2304 AL833619.1 1651-2244 2305-2382 U59185.1 2381-2458 2383-2485 AI245349.1 1-103 c FEATURES Location/Qualifiers source 1..2485 /organism="Homo sapiens" /mol_type="mRNA" /db_xref="taxon:9606" /chromosome="1" /map="1p13.3" gene 1..2485 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /note="solute carrier family 16, member 4 (monocarboxylic acid transporter 5)" /db_xref="GeneID:9122" /db_xref="HGNC:10925" /db_xref="MIM:603878" exon 1..218 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" exon 219..337 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" misc_feature 233..235 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /note="upstream in-frame stop codon" CDS 251..1570 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /note="isoform 2 is encoded by transcript variant 2; monocarboxylate transporter 4; solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 4; monocarboxylate transporter 5; MCT 4; MCT 5; solute carrier family 16 member 4" /codon_start=1 /product="monocarboxylate transporter 5 isoform 2" /protein_id="NP_001188475.1" /db_xref="GI:319996630" /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS55623.1" /db_xref="GeneID:9122" /db_xref="HGNC:10925" /db_xref="MIM:603878" /translation="
MLKREGKVQPYTKTLDGGWGWMIVIHFFLVNVFVMGMTKTFAIFFVVFQEEFEGTSEQIGWIGSIMSSLRFCAGLGSAFLYQVAAVVTTKYFKKRLALSTAIARSGMGLTFLLAPFTKFLIDLYDWTGALILFGAIALNLVPSSMLLRPIHIKSENNSGIKDKGSSLSAHGPEAHATETHCHETEESTIKDSTTQKAGLPSKNLTVSQNQSEEFYNGPNRNRLLLKSDEESDKVISWSCKQLFDISLFRNPFFYIFTWSFLLSQLAYFIPTFHLVARAKTLGIDIMDASYLVSVAGILETVSQIISGWVADQNWIKKYHYHKSYLILCGITNLLAPLATTFPLLMTYTICFAIFAGGYLALILPVLVDLCRNSTVNRFLGLASFFAGMAVLSGPPIAGWLYDYTQTYNGSFYFSGICYLLSSVSFFFVPLAERWKNSLT
" misc_feature <455..>700 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /note="The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of...; Region: MFS; cd06174" /db_xref="CDD:119392" misc_feature <983..1537 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /note="The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of...; Region: MFS; cd06174" /db_xref="CDD:119392" exon 338..470 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" exon 471..632 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" exon 633..1136 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" variation 896 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /replace="a" /replace="c" /db_xref="dbSNP:2271885" exon 1137..1348 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" exon 1349..1442 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" exon 1443..2485 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8" STS 1796..1885 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /standard_name="D8S2279" /db_xref="UniSTS:473907" STS 2179..2413 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /standard_name="A006B12" /db_xref="UniSTS:17350" STS 2179..2413 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /standard_name="G20671" /db_xref="UniSTS:17349" STS 2179..2370 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /standard_name="A006B12" /db_xref="UniSTS:17350" STS 2179..2370 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /standard_name="G20671" /db_xref="UniSTS:17349" variation 2275 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /replace="a" /replace="g" /db_xref="dbSNP:11120" variation 2383 /gene="SLC16A4" /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5" /replace="c" /replace="t" /db_xref="dbSNP:1046002" ORIGIN
acagtctttcctcctcccctcaggaagtaaagtccactagcaggagggcctaaatcgtctgagccctccttggctcttacaatgctcacttgttttcacaatgcagcaaaatgaaatgccttagaaaaagagtaacattccagaaaacggtgtaatttatttttcttccttaattgccccatctgtggaggatttctttgctgaacaccacatcaaagggatcttctgcatttaaaatagaagaggcatcatgctgaagagggaggggaaggtccaaccttacactaaaaccctggatggaggatggggatggatgattgtgattcattttttcctggtgaatgtgtttgtgatggggatgaccaagacttttgcaattttctttgtggtctttcaagaagagtttgaaggcacctcagagcaaattggttggattggatccatcatgtcatctcttcgtttttgtgcaggtttgggttctgctttcttataccaagtggctgctgtggtaactaccaaatacttcaaaaaacgattggctctttctacagctattgcccgttctgggatgggactgacttttcttttggcaccctttacaaaattcctgatagatctgtatgactggacaggagcccttatattatttggagctatcgcattgaatttggtgccttctagtatgctcttaagacccatccatatcaaaagtgagaacaattctggtattaaagataaaggcagcagtttgtctgcacatggtccagaggcacatgcaacagaaacacactgccatgagacagaagagtctaccatcaaggacagtactacgcagaaggctggactacctagcaaaaatttaacagtctcacaaaatcaaagtgaagagttctacaatgggcctaacaggaacagactgttattaaagagtgatgaagaaagtgataaggttatttcgtggagctgcaaacaactgtttgacatttctctctttagaaatcctttcttctacatatttacttggtcttttctcctcagtcagttagcatacttcatccctacctttcacctggtagccagagccaaaacactggggattgacatcatggatgcctcttaccttgtttctgtagcaggtatccttgagacggtcagtcagattatttctggatgggttgctgatcaaaactggattaagaagtatcattaccacaagtcttacctcatcctctgcggcatcactaacctgcttgctcctttagccaccacatttccactacttatgacctacaccatctgctttgccatctttgctggtggttacctggcattgatactgcctgtactggttgatctgtgtaggaattctacagtaaacaggtttttgggacttgccagtttctttgctgggatggctgtcctttctggaccacctatagcaggctggttatatgattatacccagacatacaatggctctttctacttctctggcatatgctatctcctctcttcagtttcctttttttttgtaccattggccgaaagatggaaaaacagtctgacctgaaagaaagaagactgcaatcaagtgagagctaaacaaaagaaaacctaaactaatgtcattggaaacaaaagcttgaaagaaacacatcgcatctacatttgtaacatgagaaggaaaacaatttttttttttttttttttgagacggagtctcgctctttcgcccaggctggagtgcagtggcgcaatctcggctcactgtaatctccgcctcctgggttcaagggattctcctgcctcagcctcccaagtagctgggactacaggcacacgccaccacacccagctaattttttgtatttttagtagaggcggggtttcaccatgttagccaggatggtctccatctcctgacctcgtgatccgcccgccttgtcctccaaagtgctgggattacaggcatgagccactgggcgcggccagataagtttttaaggttccttcttgctttagcattctgagaaatgtctaattggtagtaagacaagagtaatagcaacctgtattgttagtatttaaccaaataggctaaaattttaatcaggtaccttatgtattaaatagaaatcggaatgtaccataataaatccaaactctcaattacgccatggtaattcagtcactaaaatatgtaaagatagaaaattttttaatttaaagaagtgtgaaacatagccattgattgatcagaattctggaatctgaatattaaaaccttacttagtgactggaatggtatatgctccctccaaaagtttatctttgtttattgattaaaggtaatccttactttctttgtattacttaggttcttaattaaaggtaatccttactttctttgtattacttaggttcttaaatttctatgataaacatgtattgctaaataataaaaagtatataaaaattgctttaa
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ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726): GeneID:9122 -> Molecular function: GO:0008028 [monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity] evidence: TAS GeneID:9122 -> Molecular function: GO:0015293 [symporter activity] evidence: IEA GeneID:9122 -> Biological process: GO:0015718 [monocarboxylic acid transport] evidence: TAS GeneID:9122 -> Cellular component: GO:0005887 [integral to plasma membrane] evidence: TAS GeneID:9122 -> Cellular component: GO:0016020 [membrane] evidence: TAS
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