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2026-01-17 21:54:11, GGRNA.v2 : RefSeq release 232 (Sep, 2025)

LOCUS       NM_001031430            4444 bp    mRNA    linear   VRT 01-MAY-2025
DEFINITION  Gallus gallus spleen associated tyrosine kinase (SYK), mRNA.
ACCESSION   NM_001031430 XM_424855
VERSION     NM_001031430.2
KEYWORDS    RefSeq.
SOURCE      Gallus gallus (chicken)
  ORGANISM  Gallus gallus
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
            Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes;
            Phasianidae; Phasianinae; Gallus.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Tang,H., Finn,R.D. and Thomas,P.D.
  TITLE     TreeGrafter: phylogenetic tree-based annotation of proteins with
            Gene Ontology terms and other annotations
  JOURNAL   Bioinformatics 35 (3), 518-520 (2019)
   PUBMED   30032202
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Stepanek,O., Draber,P., Drobek,A., Horejsi,V. and Brdicka,T.
  TITLE     Nonredundant roles of Src-family kinases and Syk in the initiation
            of B-cell antigen receptor signaling
  JOURNAL   J Immunol 190 (4), 1807-1818 (2013)
   PUBMED   23335753
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Analysis of controlled B cell receptor triggering ex vivo
            and on primary murine B cells reveals that Src family kinases are
            required for signal initiation and Syk activation.
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Losing,M., Goldbeck,I., Manno,B., Oellerich,T., Schnyder,T.,
            Bohnenberger,H., Stork,B., Urlaub,H., Batista,F.D., Wienands,J. and
            Engelke,M.
  TITLE     The Dok-3/Grb2 protein signal module attenuates Lyn
            kinase-dependent activation of Syk kinase in B cell antigen
            receptor microclusters
  JOURNAL   J Biol Chem 288 (4), 2303-2313 (2013)
   PUBMED   23223229
  REMARK    GeneRIF: The Dok-3/Grb2 protein signal module attenuates Lyn
            kinase-dependent activation of Syk kinase in B cell antigen
            receptor microclusters
REFERENCE   4  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Burge,S., Kelly,E., Lonsdale,D., Mutowo-Muellenet,P., McAnulla,C.,
            Mitchell,A., Sangrador-Vegas,A., Yong,S.Y., Mulder,N. and Hunter,S.
  TITLE     Manual GO annotation of predictive protein signatures: the InterPro
            approach to GO curation
  JOURNAL   Database (Oxford) 2012, bar068 (2012)
   PUBMED   22301074
  REMARK    Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   5  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Chen,C.H., Martin,V.A., Gorenstein,N.M., Geahlen,R.L. and Post,C.B.
  TITLE     Two closely spaced tyrosines regulate NFAT signaling in B cells via
            Syk association with Vav
  JOURNAL   Mol Cell Biol 31 (14), 2984-2996 (2011)
   PUBMED   21606197
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Results suggest that the uncommon recognition determinant
            of two closely spaced tyrosines is a limiting factor in NFAT
            signaling via Syk association with Vav1.
REFERENCE   6  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Oh,H., Ozkirimli,E., Shah,K., Harrison,M.L. and Geahlen,R.L.
  TITLE     Generation of an analog-sensitive Syk tyrosine kinase for the study
            of signaling dynamics from the B cell antigen receptor
  JOURNAL   J Biol Chem 282 (46), 33760-33768 (2007)
   PUBMED   17913708
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Syk tyrosine kinase has a role in signaling dynamics of
            the B cell antigen receptor
REFERENCE   7  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Chung,S.C., Limnander,A., Kurosaki,T., Weiss,A. and Korenbrot,J.I.
  TITLE     Coupling Ca2+ store release to Icrac channel activation in B
            lymphocytes requires the activity of Lyn and Syk kinases
  JOURNAL   J Cell Biol 177 (2), 317-328 (2007)
   PUBMED   17452533
  REMARK    GeneRIF: The simultaneous but not the independent suppression of
            Lyn and Syk expression prevents the activation of Ca2+-release
            activated Ca2+ current without interfering with
            thapsigargin-sensitive Ca(2+) store release in DT40 B lymphocyte
            cells.
REFERENCE   8  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Caldwell,R.B., Kierzek,A.M., Arakawa,H., Bezzubov,Y., Zaim,J.,
            Fiedler,P., Kutter,S., Blagodatski,A., Kostovska,D., Koter,M.,
            Plachy,J., Carninci,P., Hayashizaki,Y. and Buerstedde,J.M.
  TITLE     Full-length cDNAs from chicken bursal lymphocytes to facilitate
            gene function analysis
  JOURNAL   Genome Biol 6 (1), R6 (2005)
   PUBMED   15642098
REFERENCE   9  (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Qin,S. and Chock,P.B.
  TITLE     Bruton's tyrosine kinase is essential for hydrogen peroxide-induced
            calcium signaling
  JOURNAL   Biochemistry 40 (27), 8085-8091 (2001)
   PUBMED   11434777
  REMARK    GeneRIF: In hydrogen peroxide-stimulated DT40 cells, BLNK is
            phosphorylated by Syk and not by Btk.
REFERENCE   10 (bases 1 to 4444)
  AUTHORS   Fu,C., Turck,C.W., Kurosaki,T. and Chan,A.C.
  TITLE     BLNK: a central linker protein in B cell activation
  JOURNAL   Immunity 9 (1), 93-103 (1998)
   PUBMED   9697839
COMMENT     PROVISIONAL REFSEQ: This record has not yet been subject to final
            NCBI review. The reference sequence was derived from
            JAENSK010000094.1.
            
            On Sep 23, 2021 this sequence version replaced NM_001031430.1.
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
            
            ##Evidence-Data-START##
            Transcript exon combination :: AJ720543.1 [ECO:0000332]
            RNAseq introns              :: single sample supports all introns
                                           SAMEA103992290, SAMEA103992323
                                           [ECO:0000348]
            ##Evidence-Data-END##
PRIMARY     REFSEQ_SPAN         PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN        COMP
            1-170               JAENSK010000094.1  9714611-9714780
            171-624             JAENSK010000094.1  9730942-9731395
            625-785             JAENSK010000094.1  9731996-9732156
            786-924             JAENSK010000094.1  9740979-9741117
            925-1006            JAENSK010000094.1  9742925-9743006
            1007-1053           JAENSK010000094.1  9743937-9743983
            1054-1147           JAENSK010000094.1  9755778-9755871
            1148-1325           JAENSK010000094.1  9756508-9756685
            1326-1535           JAENSK010000094.1  9757803-9758012
            1536-1725           JAENSK010000094.1  9758452-9758641
            1726-1866           JAENSK010000094.1  9759933-9760073
            1867-1979           JAENSK010000094.1  9760319-9760431
            1980-4444           JAENSK010000094.1  9763932-9766396
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..4444
                     /organism="Gallus gallus"
                     /mol_type="mRNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9031"
                     /chromosome="Z"
                     /map="Z"
     gene            1..4444
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="spleen associated tyrosine kinase"
                     /db_xref="CGNC:53036"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:427272"
     exon            1..170
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            171..624
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     misc_feature    175..177
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="upstream in-frame stop codon"
     CDS             211..2052
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /EC_number="2.7.10.2"
                     /note="spleen tyrosine kinase"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="tyrosine-protein kinase SYK"
                     /protein_id="NP_001026601.2"
                     /db_xref="CGNC:53036"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:427272"
                     /translation="
MASNMANPANHLPYFFGNITREEAEEYLMQGGMSDGLYLLRQSRNYLGGFALSLAYGRKVHHYTIERELSGTYAIAGGKSHASPAELINYHSEEADGLICLLRKSFNRPPGVEPKTGPFEDLKENLIREYVKQTWNLQGHALEQAIISQKPQLEKLIATTAHEKMPWFHGRISREESEHRILIGSRNNGKFLIRERDSNGSYALCLLNDGKVLHYRIDRDKTGKLSIPDGKRFDTLWQLVEHYSYKPDGLLRVLSIPCPRHGSESDNVVFDTRPLPGTPSKLQTPIGAPSDDQTPFNPYVLQRARGLIGAEKGDQREALPMDTEVYESPYADPDEIKPKNVTLDRKLLTLEEGELGSGNFGTVKKGFYKMKKGAKPVAVKILKNESNDPAIKDELLREANVMQQLDNPYIVRMIGICEAEAWMLVMEMAELGPLNKFLQKNRHVTEKNITELVHQVSMGMKYLEENNFVHRDLAARNVLLVTQHYAKISDFGLSKALSADENYYKAQSHGKWPVKWYAPECMNFYKFSSKSDVWSFGVLMWEAFSYGQKPYKGMKGGEVAQMIERGERMECPEACPVEVYDLMKLCWTYNVDDRPGFVAVELRLRNYYYDISH"
     misc_feature    244..555
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="N-terminal Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in
                     Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP-70) and
                     Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) proteins; Region:
                     SH2_N-SH2_Zap70_Syk_like; cd09938"
                     /db_xref="CDD:198191"
     misc_feature    order(271..273,331..333,394..396,400..402)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="phosphotyrosine binding pocket [polypeptide
                     binding]; other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:198191"
     misc_feature    order(397..399,433..438,442..444,499..504)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="hydrophobic binding pocket [polypeptide binding];
                     other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:198191"
     misc_feature    529..708
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (F1N9Y5.2);
                     Region: Interdomain A"
     misc_feature    697..993
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="C-terminal Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in
                     Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) proteins; Region:
                     SH2_C-SH2_Syk_like; cd10401"
                     /db_xref="CDD:198264"
     misc_feature    order(730..732,790..792,796..798,850..852,856..858)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="phosphotyrosine binding pocket [polypeptide
                     binding]; other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:198264"
     misc_feature    order(853..855,889..891,898..900,955..957)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="hydrophobic binding pocket [polypeptide binding];
                     other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:198264"
     misc_feature    985..1254
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (F1N9Y5.2);
                     Region: Interdomain B"
     misc_feature    1267..2037
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
                     Spleen tyrosine kinase; Region: PTKc_Syk; cd05116"
                     /db_xref="CDD:133247"
     misc_feature    order(1273..1281,1288..1290,1297..1299,1342..1344,
                     1348..1350,1402..1404,1441..1443,1486..1500,1504..1509,
                     1624..1626,1636..1641,1645..1647,1675..1680,1735..1749,
                     1774..1776,1876..1878)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="active site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:133247"
     misc_feature    order(1273..1281,1288..1290,1297..1299,1342..1344,
                     1348..1350,1402..1404,1441..1443,1486..1500,1504..1509,
                     1636..1641,1645..1647,1675..1680)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="ATP binding site [chemical binding]; other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:133247"
     misc_feature    order(1624..1626,1636..1638,1735..1749,1774..1776,
                     1876..1878)
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="polypeptide substrate binding site [polypeptide
                     binding]; other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:133247"
     misc_feature    1675..1755
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /note="activation loop (A-loop); other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:133247"
     exon            625..785
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            786..924
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            925..1006
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1007..1053
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1054..1147
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1148..1325
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1326..1535
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1536..1725
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1726..1866
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1867..1979
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     exon            1980..4444
                     /gene="SYK"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
ORIGIN      
gaggaagtggccgcggctgcgagagaagacgaggaagcagcggctcccgcaacgcctagctcgggtacagctccactgttggcggagccgcgccgctctgctcgctcccgggagcggtaggagccgccggtgggcggcagtaggcagtgagcggaggagccgcggcagcggcattaaacattaattgactacttggaaagaaaaaaaatcatggcttccaacatggccaaccctgctaaccatttgccatacttctttggcaatattacacgtgaggaagctgaggagtatttgatgcaaggaggaatgagcgatggactatacctgcttcgccaaagccggaattacctagggggctttgccttgtccttggcctatggaaggaaggttcatcattacacaattgagagagagctgagtgggacatatgctattgcaggaggcaaatcacatgcaagtcctgctgaactcattaactatcattcagaagaagcagatggccttatctgtctactgagaaaatctttcaatcgaccgccaggcgttgagcccaaaacagggccctttgaagatttaaaagagaacctcatcagagagtatgtcaagcaaacgtggaatctgcagggtcatgctcttgaacaagctatcattagccaaaaacctcagctggagaaactgattgctactacagcccatgagaagatgccttggttccatgggaggatctctcgggaagagtcagagcaccgtatcctcattgggtcaagaaacaacggaaaatttttaatacgagaaagggacagcaatggttcctatgccctgtgtttgctcaatgatggaaaagtactgcattaccgtattgacagagataagacaggaaagctctccataccagatggaaaaagatttgacaccctctggcagttagttgagcattattcttacaaaccggatggattattaagggttctgtccattccctgtccacggcatggctcagaaagtgataatgttgtttttgacactcgtcctctccctggaaccccttctaagctccagacacctattggtgccccatctgatgaccaaacaccttttaatccttatgtactgcaaagggcaagaggtctaataggagcagagaaaggtgatcagagagaggccttacccatggacactgaggtttatgaaagtccatatgctgatccagatgaaattaaaccaaaaaatgtcactctcgacaggaaattgttaaccctggaggaaggagaacttggctctggaaactttggtactgtaaagaaagggttctataagatgaaaaagggggccaagccagtggctgtaaaaattcttaagaacgagagcaatgatccagccataaaggatgagttactgagagaagcaaatgtaatgcagcaactggacaatccatatattgtccgaatgataggtatatgtgaagcagaggcctggatgttagtaatggaaatggctgaacttgggccactgaacaagtttttgcaaaaaaataggcacgtcacagaaaagaatataacagagctggtacatcaggtttccatgggaatgaaatatctggaggagaataactttgtacatagggatctggctgcaaggaacgtgctattagtcacccagcattatgccaaaatcagtgacttcggactatctaaggctcttagtgctgatgaaaattattacaaggcacaaagtcatggaaaatggccagtcaagtggtatgctccagaatgtatgaatttctacaagttttccagcaaaagtgatgtctggagctttggagttttaatgtgggaagctttctcttatgggcaaaagccctataaaggaatgaaaggtggtgaagttgcacagatgattgaaagaggagaacgaatggaatgtcctgaagcctgtccagtggaagtctatgacttaatgaaattatgttggacatacaatgttgatgaccgaccaggattcgttgccgtggagctgcgattacggaactactattacgacatttcccactaacagtgtgaacagcagcttgcctttcttcagcaaagagaagcagttcagattctgaaactaagtgacatatttttgtactgtcaccttcaccatagtgaagagctcttcaccaaagtgaagagctaagccctgtgtgtgaggttgcgtttttttgtttgtttgtttgttttggttttttctggctttcttgtggagtaccaagctctgaagtagagcagcacaacataagtgcagatgcatagactgccattacattccattttatttacagctttattgtctttacattcttctgtcatgaacctatttaaagtctttcagccctcttcctcttatgtatttgagtgcagatggggatttaaatttttgttgttcatattcttagctctcaaattgtgtcattccagccttctccctatttgagaaagaatagcataaacatttttttttaggactagagggaatggcttcaagctgcgccagggaagattcaggctggacattaggaaatactacttctctgagagggtggtcaggcactggaatgggctgcccagagaggtggtggagtcaccgaccctggtggtgttcaaagagcgtttggatgttgtgttgagggacatggtttagcgagaaccattggtgaagggtgaatggttggactggatgatcctgtgggtcttttccaaccttagcgattctatgattctatgattctatgatttttcactgttaaaaaaaaaaatcactattgacagtgtcagtcactttgactgacagtgtgtttgattttacccccatcactttataaccaaatagtattcttcttgttagtaacatttgcagtcaggagctgggagatgtgaatttctaaaacgtagaaaaaaaaaggaatcatcaactccattaggtgttaccagcttctctcttttgtcacctcttgtggaatccccaacatggaattcactttattaatggtgaaaccagggaattcaagggcttgctctgaccttgggacaaaaggtatcagcacctaaggcaattactctgtcttttaacctgaagttcatcactgcagttcctgaaaagacaattgtgctttgaaagttgaaggagcagcaacttcccttcatgttgtttcagccttctctagatttatcttttccatgtatctctttggatataccaaagcttcttgtgttgtattttaagcagcagccatttctttttctaaacctttcttcaaaagcacctgtggttattcaccgcagcttataacttctgaagctcagtttcactcccagctcaaatattctgaaataggctcatggatattcactttacttttgccctctcctatatgttagtactattaatccttgtgaacatctcagaaaaaggtgtctgtcttaccacatttttcatgatgctccaagcagagtttccagtattgtgtaggtatagcagtgatatgtaatcaacttctgtccccagtttttacttgtatgtatttttgtccaatctcattttaaatattctagaaatcaaaatttcttcttgtgtgtttcccacaagcagggaacttgacaggcacctgtgtatatttcaggaatctactatacacagagattttagagaaatatgaaaagtaagatttagagttagatatacctattgcatacaaatgtttgaaacgtgtttttacttgttatgtgaacaggatattcttagcaacacagtgatatttttggggcagttgcactgagacagtgaaataatatgtataaaatacagctataacaatgttggatttactgtgaagcagtgtgtttcttgatactaattgaatagtttattttaaaataaaagccaggtgattttggtagtttaacttctgggaatccagtgcaggatacttcagaaagtacatgctactgaaagatactgagtgttacaggtcatgttttaaacatgattcagacatgacttacattgatgctgatttcattttttgatttatttttaacaaacatttttctacaagaactgcttgtgtagatgttgcttgtgattatatatagccattttttagcattatccctgttgcagataaactgtcaagctctaatgtgcaattagtacattcatggggatatcagttgtaaaacagttgcagaaatcaaaaccaattgtacatctagtgagtgacagcactatttccctgcaatatatgcgtgtgtttaagttctaccaaatacaagaaagctaaagaaaactggagaaatagttctccccctctctttgcagcagatgtctctttctagtcttacttaactgtttttagcttcactattctgtaattatattaagaataaaaaatattgtgaaataa
//

by @meso_cacase at DBCLS
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If you use GGRNA in your work, please cite:
Naito Y, Bono H. (2012)
GGRNA: an ultrafast, transcript-oriented search engine for genes and transcripts.
Nucleic Acids Res., 40, W592-W596. [Full Text]