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2024-04-19 08:32:32, GGRNA : RefSeq release 60 (20130726)

LOCUS       NM_005029               1407 bp    mRNA    linear   PRI 28-MAY-2013
DEFINITION  Homo sapiens paired-like homeodomain 3 (PITX3), mRNA.
ACCESSION   NM_005029
VERSION     NM_005029.3  GI:24234713
KEYWORDS    RefSeq.
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Tang,L., Zhao,S., Wang,M., Sheth,A., Zhao,Z., Chen,L., Fan,X. and
            Chen,L.
  TITLE     Meta-analysis of association between PITX3 gene polymorphism and
            Parkinson's disease
  JOURNAL   J. Neurol. Sci. 317 (1-2), 80-86 (2012)
   PUBMED   22429667
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Presence of the rs4919621 allele A in PITX3 significantly
            increases the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients in a
            Caucasian population, while rs2281983 allele C and rs4919621 allele
            A were both risk factors in early onset PD.
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Liu,H., Wei,L., Tao,Q., Deng,H., Ming,M., Xu,P. and Le,W.
  TITLE     Decreased NURR1 and PITX3 gene expression in Chinese patients with
            Parkinson's disease
  JOURNAL   Eur. J. Neurol. 19 (6), 870-875 (2012)
   PUBMED   22309633
  REMARK    GeneRIF: This study provided that NURR1 and PITX3 gene expression
            is decreased in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Chinese
            patients with Parkinson's disease patients.
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Derwinska,K., Mierzewska,H., Goszczanska,A., Szczepanik,E., Xia,Z.,
            Kusmierska,K., Tryfon,J., Kutkowska-Kazmierczak,A., Bocian,E.,
            Mazurczak,T., Obersztyn,E. and Stankiewicz,P.
  TITLE     Clinical improvement of the aggressive neurobehavioral phenotype in
            a patient with a deletion of PITX3 and the absence of L-DOPA in the
            cerebrospinal fluid
  JOURNAL   Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 159B (2), 236-242
            (2012)
   PUBMED   22223473
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Deletion of PITX3 is associated with aggressive
            neurobehavioral phenotype in Smith-Magenis Syndrome.
REFERENCE   4  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Gui,Y., Zhao,Y., Liu,H., Fu,J., Xu,Z. and Hu,X.
  TITLE     A novel synonymous SNP in PITX3 is associated with Parkinson's
            disease in Chinese population
  JOURNAL   Swiss Med Wkly 142, W13521 (2012)
   PUBMED   22411443
  REMARK    GeneRIF: novel synonymous SNP in PITX3 gene may contribute to PD
            risk in the Chinese population.
            Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   5  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Chograni,M., Chaabouni,M., Maazoul,F., Bouzid,H., Kraiem,A. and
            Chaabouni,H.B.
  TITLE     Absence of mutations in four genes encoding for congenital cataract
            and expressed in the human brain in Tunisian families with cataract
            and mental retardation
  JOURNAL   BMC Ophthalmol 11, 35 (2011)
   PUBMED   22103961
  REMARK    GeneRIF: we report the absence of mutations in all studied genes in
            four families with phenotypes associating cataract, mental
            retardation and microcephaly.
            Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   6  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Martinat,C., Bacci,J.J., Leete,T., Kim,J., Vanti,W.B., Newman,A.H.,
            Cha,J.H., Gether,U., Wang,H. and Abeliovich,A.
  TITLE     Cooperative transcription activation by Nurr1 and Pitx3 induces
            embryonic stem cell maturation to the midbrain dopamine neuron
            phenotype
  JOURNAL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (8), 2874-2879 (2006)
   PUBMED   16477036
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Nurr1 and Pitx3 cooperatively promote terminal maturation
            to the midbrain dopamine neuron phenotype in murine and human ES
            cell cultures.
REFERENCE   7  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Finzi,S., Li,Y., Mitchell,T.N., Farr,A., Maumenee,I.H., Sallum,J.M.
            and Sundin,O.
  TITLE     Posterior polar cataract: genetic analysis of a large family
  JOURNAL   Ophthalmic Genet. 26 (3), 125-130 (2005)
   PUBMED   16272057
  REMARK    GeneRIF: we mapped dominant congenital posterior polar cataracts to
            chromosome 10q24. On sequencing the coding region of PITX3, we
            found a 17-base-pair duplication in exon 4.
REFERENCE   8  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Berry,V., Yang,Z., Addison,P.K., Francis,P.J., Ionides,A.,
            Karan,G., Jiang,L., Lin,W., Hu,J., Yang,R., Moore,A., Zhang,K. and
            Bhattacharya,S.S.
  TITLE     Recurrent 17 bp duplication in PITX3 is primarily associated with
            posterior polar cataract (CPP4)
  JOURNAL   J. Med. Genet. 41 (8), E109 (2004)
   PUBMED   15286169
  REMARK    GeneRIF: A family with posterior polar cataract with a novel
            deletion mutation in PITX3.
REFERENCE   9  (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Semina,E.V., Ferrell,R.E., Mintz-Hittner,H.A., Bitoun,P.,
            Alward,W.L., Reiter,R.S., Funkhauser,C., Daack-Hirsch,S. and
            Murray,J.C.
  TITLE     A novel homeobox gene PITX3 is mutated in families with
            autosomal-dominant cataracts and ASMD
  JOURNAL   Nat. Genet. 19 (2), 167-170 (1998)
   PUBMED   9620774
REFERENCE   10 (bases 1 to 1407)
  AUTHORS   Hittner,H.M., Kretzer,F.L., Antoszyk,J.H., Ferrell,R.E. and
            Mehta,R.S.
  TITLE     Variable expressivity of autosomal dominant anterior segment
            mesenchymal dysgenesis in six generations
  JOURNAL   Am. J. Ophthalmol. 93 (1), 57-70 (1982)
   PUBMED   6801987
COMMENT     REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The
            reference sequence was derived from BC011642.2.
            This sequence is a reference standard in the RefSeqGene project.
            On Oct 22, 2002 this sequence version replaced gi:21361258.
            
            Summary: This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox
            family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins.
            Members of this family act as transcription factors. This protein
            is involved in lens formation during eye development. Mutations of
            this gene have been associated with anterior segment mesenchymal
            dysgenesis and congenital cataracts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul
            2008].
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
            
            ##Evidence-Data-START##
            Transcript exon combination :: BC011642.2, CD675151.1 [ECO:0000332]
            RNAseq introns              :: single sample supports all introns
                                           ERS025099 [ECO:0000348]
            ##Evidence-Data-END##
            COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..1407
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /mol_type="mRNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="10"
                     /map="10q24.32"
     gene            1..1407
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="paired-like homeodomain 3"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:5309"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:9006"
                     /db_xref="HPRD:04051"
                     /db_xref="MIM:602669"
     exon            1..142
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     misc_feature    89..91
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="upstream in-frame stop codon"
     exon            143..272
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     CDS             155..1063
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="homeobox protein PITX3"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="pituitary homeobox 3"
                     /protein_id="NP_005020.1"
                     /db_xref="GI:4826912"
                     /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS7532.1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:5309"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:9006"
                     /db_xref="HPRD:04051"
                     /db_xref="MIM:602669"
                     /translation="
MEFGLLSEAEARSPALSLSDAGTPHPQLPEHGCKGQEHSDSEKASASLPGGSPEDGSLKKKQRRQRTHFTSQQLQELEATFQRNRYPDMSTREEIAVWTNLTEARVRVWFKNRRAKWRKRERSQQAELCKGSFAAPLGGLVPPYEEVYPGYSYGNWPPKALAPPLAAKTFPFAFNSVNVGPLASQPVFSPPSSIAASMVPSAAAAPGTVPGPGALQGLGGGPPGLAPAAVSSGAVSCPYASAAAAAAAAASSPYVYRDPCNSSLASLRLKAKQHASFSYPAVHGPPPAANLSPCQYAVERPV
"
     misc_feature    341..517
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="Homeodomain;  DNA binding domains involved in the
                     transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic developmental
                     processes; may bind to DNA as monomers or as homo- and/or
                     heterodimers, in a sequence-specific manner; Region:
                     homeodomain; cd00086"
                     /db_xref="CDD:28970"
     misc_feature    order(341..355,359..361,410..412,428..430,467..469,
                     473..478,485..490,494..502,506..511)
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="DNA binding site [nucleotide binding]"
                     /db_xref="CDD:28970"
     misc_feature    order(347..349,356..358,476..478,485..490,497..499)
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="specific DNA base contacts [nucleotide binding];
                     other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:28970"
     misc_feature    923..979
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /note="OAR domain; Region: OAR; pfam03826"
                     /db_xref="CDD:146451"
     misc_feature    938..979
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
                     recorded"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O75364.1);
                     Region: OAR"
     misc_feature    956..970
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /inference="non-experimental evidence, no additional
                     details recorded"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O75364.1);
                     Region: Nuclear localization signal (Potential)"
     exon            273..475
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     STS             399..694
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /standard_name="D1Bda64"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:239817"
     variation       439
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2281983"
     exon            476..1388
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     STS             476..687
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /standard_name="Pitx3"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:144187"
     STS             477..687
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
                     /standard_name="Pitx3"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:144186"
     polyA_signal    1368..1373
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
     polyA_site      1388
                     /gene="PITX3"
                     /gene_synonym="CTPP4; CTRCT11; PTX3"
ORIGIN      
ggagcgcccgagcggagaggcggcccgggagcaggggggcggcccccactccggccgggtgcccggcccctggcccctgcctgccctctagatcgccgccgcagccgccgctactgggagtctgcctgttgcaggacgcactagccctccctccatggagttcggcctgctcagcgaggcagaggcccggagccctgccctgtcgctgtcagacgctggcactccgcacccccagctcccagagcacggctgcaagggccaggagcacagcgactcagaaaaggcctcggcttcgctgcccggcggctccccagaggacggttcgctgaaaaagaagcagcggcggcagcgcacgcacttcaccagccagcagctacaggagctagaggcgaccttccagaggaaccgctaccccgacatgagcacgcgcgaggagatcgccgtgtggaccaacctcaccgaggcccgcgtgcgggtgtggttcaagaaccggcgcgccaaatggcggaagcgcgagcgcagccagcaggccgagctatgcaaaggcagcttcgcggcgccgctcggggggctggtgccgccctacgaggaggtgtaccccggctactcgtacggcaactggccgcccaaggctcttgccccgccgctcgccgccaagacctttccattcgccttcaactcggtcaacgtggggcctctggcttcgcagcccgtcttctcgccacccagctccatcgccgcctccatggtgccctccgccgcggctgccccgggcaccgtgccagggcctggggccctgcagggcctgggcgggggcccccccgggctggctccggccgccgtgtcctccggggccgtgtcctgcccttatgcctcggccgccgccgccgccgcggctgccgcctcttccccctacgtctatcgggacccgtgtaactcgagcctggccagcctgcggctcaaagccaaacagcacgcctccttcagctaccccgctgtgcacgggccgcccccggcagccaaccttagtccgtgccagtacgccgtggaaaggcccgtatgagcggccccgcccgtagatcatccccgagggcgggggcaacgattcacagcctccgcggactggggtcattttgactggcttgctcccgccccagggtctgaaaggggtgtttgggcagctggggggcaccggctcaggagagggccttcccctcccagccctgaggggtggactaggccctacacacagaccgcgcccctgggactaaagccaggaacagggaccagctccccgggggccaactcacccttggcccatcccgccttctccaggcttcccctccctcgttttcaaagataaatgaaataaacgtgcgcggactgtcaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
//

Annotations:

ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726):
            GeneID:5309 -> Molecular function: GO:0003700 [sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:5309 -> Molecular function: GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0002088 [lens development in camera-type eye] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0002089 [lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-dependent] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0007626 [locomotory behavior] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0009887 [organ morphogenesis] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0030901 [midbrain development] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0048666 [neuron development] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0070306 [lens fiber cell differentiation] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:5309 -> Biological process: GO:0071542 [dopaminergic neuron differentiation] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:5309 -> Cellular component: GO:0005634 [nucleus] evidence: ISS

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