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2024-04-24 06:18:52, GGRNA : RefSeq release 60 (20130726)

LOCUS       NM_002305                586 bp    mRNA    linear   PRI 01-JUL-2013
DEFINITION  Homo sapiens lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 1 (LGALS1),
            mRNA.
ACCESSION   NM_002305
VERSION     NM_002305.3  GI:85815826
KEYWORDS    RefSeq.
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Ouyang,J., Plutschow,A., Pogge von Strandmann,E., Reiners,K.S.,
            Ponader,S., Rabinovich,G.A., Neuberg,D., Engert,A. and Shipp,M.A.
  TITLE     Galectin-1 serum levels reflect tumor burden and adverse clinical
            features in classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  JOURNAL   Blood 121 (17), 3431-3433 (2013)
   PUBMED   23444403
  REMARK    GeneRIF: High Galectin-1 expression is associated with Hodgkin
            lymphoma.
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Hiramatsu,H., Takeuchi,K. and Takeuchi,H.
  TITLE     Involvement of histidine residues in the pH-dependent
            beta-galactoside binding activity of human galectin-1
  JOURNAL   Biochemistry 52 (13), 2371-2380 (2013)
   PUBMED   23510298
  REMARK    GeneRIF: The pH dependence of the beta-galactoside binding activity
            of human galectin-1 (hGal-1) was investigated by fluorescence
            spectroscopy using lactose as a ligand.
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Jouve,N., Despoix,N., Espeli,M., Gauthier,L., Cypowyj,S.,
            Fallague,K., Schiff,C., Dignat-George,F., Vely,F. and Leroyer,A.S.
  TITLE     The involvement of CD146 and its novel ligand Galectin-1 in
            apoptotic regulation of endothelial cells
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 288 (4), 2571-2579 (2013)
   PUBMED   23223580
  REMARK    GeneRIF: CD146 and its novel ligand Galectin-1 in apoptotic
            regulation of endothelial cells
REFERENCE   4  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Seropian,I.M., Cerliani,J.P., Toldo,S., Van Tassell,B.W.,
            Ilarregui,J.M., Gonzalez,G.E., Matoso,M., Salloum,F.N.,
            Melchior,R., Gelpi,R.J., Stupirski,J.C., Benatar,A., Gomez,K.A.,
            Morales,C., Abbate,A. and Rabinovich,G.A.
  TITLE     Galectin-1 controls cardiac inflammation and ventricular remodeling
            during acute myocardial infarction
  JOURNAL   Am. J. Pathol. 182 (1), 29-40 (2013)
   PUBMED   23142379
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Galectin-1 controls cardiac inflammation and ventricular
            remodeling during acute myocardial infarction.
REFERENCE   5  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Elantak,L., Espeli,M., Boned,A., Bornet,O., Bonzi,J., Gauthier,L.,
            Feracci,M., Roche,P., Guerlesquin,F. and Schiff,C.
  TITLE     Structural basis for galectin-1-dependent pre-B cell receptor
            (pre-BCR) activation
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 287 (53), 44703-44713 (2012)
   PUBMED   23124203
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Hhydrophobic residues from the lambda5-UR is crucial for
            the interaction with GAL1 and for pre-BCR clustering.
REFERENCE   6  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Dawson,S.J. and White,L.A.
  TITLE     Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with
            ciprofloxacin
  JOURNAL   J. Infect. 24 (3), 317-320 (1992)
   PUBMED   1602151
REFERENCE   7  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Goldstone,S.D. and Lavin,M.F.
  TITLE     Isolation of a cDNA clone, encoding a human beta-galactoside
            binding protein, overexpressed during glucocorticoid-induced cell
            death
  JOURNAL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178 (2), 746-750 (1991)
   PUBMED   1713454
REFERENCE   8  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Gitt,M.A. and Barondes,S.H.
  TITLE     Genomic sequence and organization of two members of a human lectin
            gene family
  JOURNAL   Biochemistry 30 (1), 82-89 (1991)
   PUBMED   1988031
REFERENCE   9  (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Allen,H.J., Sucato,D., Gottstine,S., Kisailus,E., Nava,H.,
            Petrelli,N., Castillo,N. and Wilson,D.
  TITLE     Localization of endogenous beta-galactoside-binding lectin in human
            cells and tissues
  JOURNAL   Tumour Biol. 12 (1), 52-60 (1991)
   PUBMED   1996404
REFERENCE   10 (bases 1 to 586)
  AUTHORS   Sharma,A., Chemelli,R. and Allen,H.J.
  TITLE     Human splenic galaptin: physicochemical characterization
  JOURNAL   Biochemistry 29 (22), 5309-5314 (1990)
   PUBMED   2383549
COMMENT     REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The
            reference sequence was derived from CR456511.1 and BC020675.1.
            On Jan 27, 2006 this sequence version replaced gi:6006015.
            
            Summary: The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding
            proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix
            interactions. This gene product may act as an autocrine negative
            growth factor that regulates cell proliferation. [provided by
            RefSeq, Jul 2008].
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
            
            ##Evidence-Data-START##
            Transcript exon combination :: BC020675.1, AV716614.1 [ECO:0000332]
            RNAseq introns              :: single sample supports all introns
                                           ERS025081, ERS025082 [ECO:0000348]
            ##Evidence-Data-END##
            COMPLETENESS: full length.
PRIMARY     REFSEQ_SPAN         PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN        COMP
            1-30                CR456511.1         1-30
            31-586              BC020675.1         1-556
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..586
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /mol_type="mRNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="22"
                     /map="22q13.1"
     gene            1..586
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /note="lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:3956"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:6561"
                     /db_xref="HPRD:01040"
                     /db_xref="MIM:150570"
     exon            1..106
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       22..23
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:34671258"
     variation       32..33
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="tc"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:112965625"
     misc_feature    53..55
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /note="upstream in-frame stop codon"
     variation       53
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:192445904"
     variation       56
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374232144"
     variation       66
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369718469"
     variation       95
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:12403"
     CDS             98..505
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /note="galectin 1; beta-galactoside-binding lectin L-14-I;
                     lactose-binding lectin 1; galaptin; S-Lac lectin 1; HBL;
                     HPL; gal-1; HLBP14; 14 kDa lectin; 14 kDa laminin-binding
                     protein; putative MAPK-activating protein PM12;
                     beta-galactoside-binding protein 14kDa"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="galectin-1"
                     /protein_id="NP_002296.1"
                     /db_xref="GI:4504981"
                     /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS13954.1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:3956"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:6561"
                     /db_xref="HPRD:01040"
                     /db_xref="MIM:150570"
                     /translation="
MACGLVASNLNLKPGECLRVRGEVAPDAKSFVLNLGKDSNNLCLHFNPRFNAHGDANTIVCNSKDGGAWGTEQREAVFPFQPGSVAEVCITFDQANLTVKLPDGYEFKFPNRLNLEAINYMAADGDFKIKCVAFD
"
     misc_feature    128..493
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /note="Galectin/galactose-binding lectin. This domain
                     exclusively binds beta-galactosides, such as lactose, and
                     does not require metal ions for activity. GLECT domains
                     occur as homodimers or tandemly repeated domains. They are
                     developmentally regulated and may...; Region: GLECT;
                     cd00070"
                     /db_xref="CDD:28952"
     misc_feature    order(134..142,149..151,158..160,368..376,389..391,
                     395..397,404..406)
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /note="putative alternate dimerization interface
                     [polypeptide binding]; other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:28952"
     misc_feature    182..184
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
                     recorded"
                     /note="N6-acetyllysine; propagated from
                     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (P09382.2); acetylation site"
     misc_feature    order(230..232,236..238,242..244,275..277,281..283,
                     302..304,311..313,317..319)
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /note="sugar binding pocket [chemical binding]; other
                     site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:28952"
     misc_feature    230..244
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
                     recorded"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (P09382.2);
                     Region: Beta-galactoside binding"
     misc_feature    302..313
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
                     recorded"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (P09382.2);
                     Region: Beta-galactoside binding"
     variation       99
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:376111007"
     variation       105
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:113281514"
     exon            107..186
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       139
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:138764984"
     variation       144
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539852"
     exon            187..358
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       199
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:376124582"
     variation       200
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539849"
     variation       205
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:111593545"
     variation       226
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:12251"
     variation       242
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:370290813"
     variation       243
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:111700736"
     variation       259
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539854"
     variation       260
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374050221"
     variation       262
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:35767287"
     variation       268
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:3208174"
     variation       293
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:146257010"
     variation       295
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539847"
     variation       304
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:4887"
     variation       310
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:4888"
     variation       311
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139136100"
     variation       317
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:112573932"
     STS             323..477
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /standard_name="RH48064"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:4997"
     variation       345
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539856"
     exon            359..558
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       370
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375421612"
     variation       373
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:370097853"
     variation       386
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143963392"
     variation       387
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539850"
     variation       391
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:371661457"
     variation       392
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375290542"
     STS             397..546
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /standard_name="WI-18867"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:12186"
     variation       409
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:183894785"
     variation       412
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369424642"
     variation       414
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:148625706"
     variation       432
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143385179"
     variation       433
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1803902"
     variation       443
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11704758"
     variation       447
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:372067495"
     variation       448
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375124422"
     variation       469
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:144209959"
     variation       496
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539857"
     variation       498
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11539846"
     polyA_signal    528..533
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
     variation       529
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369951070"
     variation       530
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:199692081"
     variation       553
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:113159676"
     variation       555
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:111729117"
     polyA_site      558
                     /gene="LGALS1"
                     /gene_synonym="GAL1; GBP"
ORIGIN      
agttaaaagggtgggagcgtccgggggcccatctctctcgggtggagtcttctgacagctggtgcgcctgcccgggaacatcctcctggactcaatcatggcttgtggtctggtcgccagcaacctgaatctcaaacctggagagtgccttcgagtgcgaggcgaggtggctcctgacgctaagagcttcgtgctgaacctgggcaaagacagcaacaacctgtgcctgcacttcaaccctcgcttcaacgcccacggcgacgccaacaccatcgtgtgcaacagcaaggacggcggggcctgggggaccgagcagcgggaggctgtctttcccttccagcctggaagtgttgcagaggtgtgcatcaccttcgaccaggccaacctgaccgtcaagctgccagatggatacgaattcaagttccccaaccgcctcaacctggaggccatcaactacatggcagctgacggtgacttcaagatcaaatgtgtggcctttgactgaaatcagccagcccatggcccccaataaaggcagctgcctctgctccctctgaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
//

Annotations:

ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726):
            GeneID:3956 -> Molecular function: GO:0001948 [glycoprotein binding] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Molecular function: GO:0004871 [signal transducer activity] evidence: IMP
            GeneID:3956 -> Molecular function: GO:0016936 [galactoside binding] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Molecular function: GO:0030395 [lactose binding] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Molecular function: GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Molecular function: GO:0043236 [laminin binding] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0002317 [plasma cell differentiation] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0007165 [signal transduction] evidence: IMP
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0010812 [negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0010977 [negative regulation of neuron projection development] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0031295 [T cell costimulation] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0033555 [multicellular organismal response to stress] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0034120 [positive regulation of erythrocyte aggregation] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0042493 [response to drug] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0042981 [regulation of apoptotic process] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade] evidence: IMP
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0045445 [myoblast differentiation] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0048678 [response to axon injury] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0071333 [cellular response to glucose stimulus] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Biological process: GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0005578 [proteinaceous extracellular matrix] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0005615 [extracellular space] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0005622 [intracellular] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0005634 [nucleus] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0009986 [cell surface] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0031012 [extracellular matrix] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:3956 -> Cellular component: GO:0031012 [extracellular matrix] evidence: ISS

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