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2024-04-25 14:32:12, GGRNA : RefSeq release 60 (20130726)

LOCUS       NM_001258001            1537 bp    mRNA    linear   PRI 01-JUL-2013
DEFINITION  Homo sapiens chitinase, acidic (CHIA), transcript variant 5, mRNA.
ACCESSION   NM_001258001
VERSION     NM_001258001.1  GI:384367981
KEYWORDS    RefSeq.
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Di Rosa,M., De Gregorio,C., Malaguarnera,G., Tuttobene,M.,
            Biazzo,F. and Malaguarnera,L.
  TITLE     Evaluation of AMCase and CHIT-1 expression in monocyte macrophages
            lineage
  JOURNAL   Mol. Cell. Biochem. 374 (1-2), 73-80 (2013)
   PUBMED   23129258
  REMARK    GeneRIF: results showed that the expression of AMCase and CHIT-1
            were differently modulated in monocyte macrophages at different
            stage of maturation. The behavior of these two active chitinase
            suggests that in the immune response their role is complementary.
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Aminuddin,F., Akhabir,L., Stefanowicz,D., Pare,P.D., Connett,J.E.,
            Anthonisen,N.R., Fahy,J.V., Seibold,M.A., Burchard,E.G., Eng,C.,
            Gulsvik,A., Bakke,P., Cho,M.H., Litonjua,A., Lomas,D.A.,
            Anderson,W.H., Beaty,T.H., Crapo,J.D., Silverman,E.K. and
            Sandford,A.J.
  TITLE     Genetic association between human chitinases and lung function in
            COPD
  JOURNAL   Hum. Genet. 131 (7), 1105-1114 (2012)
   PUBMED   22200767
  REMARK    GeneRIF: study demonstrated genetic associations between chitinase
            gene variants and lung function level and rate of decline in
            chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from the Lung Health
            Study; also functional effect of the rs3818822 polymorphism on
            AMCase levels and activity was demonstrated
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Birben,E., Sackesen,C., Kazani,S., Tincer,G., Karaaslan,C.,
            Durgunsu,B., Gursel,I., Wechsler,M.E., Israel,E. and Kalayci,O.
  TITLE     The effects of an insertion in the 5'UTR of the AMCase on gene
            expression and pulmonary functions
  JOURNAL   Respir Med 105 (8), 1160-1169 (2011)
   PUBMED   21511453
  REMARK    GeneRIF: A ten base pair insertion in the second exon in the 5'UTR
            region of the AMCase gene may modify the gene expression and thus
            may affect the severity of asthma.
REFERENCE   4  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Gu,Z., Cao,Z. and Jin,M.
  TITLE     Expression and role of acidic mammalian chitinase and eotaxin-3 in
            chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
  JOURNAL   J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 40 (1), 64-69 (2011)
   PUBMED   21303604
  REMARK    GeneRIF: AMCase and eotaxin-3 may be important mediators in the
            pathogenesis of nasal polyps. The increased AMCase and eotaxin-3
            might lead to nasal polyp formation and growth.
REFERENCE   5  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Park,S.K., Heo,K.W., Hur,D.Y. and Yang,Y.I.
  TITLE     Chitinolytic activity in nasal polyps
  JOURNAL   Am J Rhinol Allergy 25 (1), 12-14 (2011)
   PUBMED   21711963
  REMARK    GeneRIF: increased chitinolytic activity in nasal polyps
REFERENCE   6  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Chou,Y.T., Yao,S., Czerwinski,R., Fleming,M., Krykbaev,R., Xuan,D.,
            Zhou,H., Brooks,J., Fitz,L., Strand,J., Presman,E., Lin,L.,
            Aulabaugh,A. and Huang,X.
  TITLE     Kinetic characterization of recombinant human acidic mammalian
            chitinase
  JOURNAL   Biochemistry 45 (14), 4444-4454 (2006)
   PUBMED   16584180
  REMARK    GeneRIF: human AMCase has only one pH optimum for k(cat)/K(m)
            between pH 4 and 5. Steady state kinetics shows that human AMCase
            has 'low' intrinsic transglycosidase activity, which leads to the
            observation of apparent substrate inhibition.
REFERENCE   7  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Zhu,Z., Zheng,T., Homer,R.J., Kim,Y.K., Chen,N.Y., Cohn,L.,
            Hamid,Q. and Elias,J.A.
  TITLE     Acidic mammalian chitinase in asthmatic Th2 inflammation and IL-13
            pathway activation
  JOURNAL   Science 304 (5677), 1678-1682 (2004)
   PUBMED   15192232
  REMARK    GeneRIF: expressed in exaggerated quantities in human asthma
REFERENCE   8  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Goto,M., Fujimoto,W., Nio,J., Iwanaga,T. and Kawasaki,T.
  TITLE     Immunohistochemical demonstration of acidic mammalian chitinase in
            the mouse salivary gland and gastric mucosa
  JOURNAL   Arch. Oral Biol. 48 (10), 701-707 (2003)
   PUBMED   12971947
REFERENCE   9  (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Boot,R.G., Blommaart,E.F., Swart,E., Ghauharali-van der Vlugt,K.,
            Bijl,N., Moe,C., Place,A. and Aerts,J.M.
  TITLE     Identification of a novel acidic mammalian chitinase distinct from
            chitotriosidase
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 276 (9), 6770-6778 (2001)
   PUBMED   11085997
REFERENCE   10 (bases 1 to 1537)
  AUTHORS   Saito,A., Ozaki,K., Fujiwara,T., Nakamura,Y. and Tanigami,A.
  TITLE     Isolation and mapping of a human lung-specific gene, TSA1902,
            encoding a novel chitinase family member
  JOURNAL   Gene 239 (2), 325-331 (1999)
   PUBMED   10548734
COMMENT     REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The
            reference sequence was derived from AK290702.1, AL513202.22 and
            BC036339.1.
            
            Summary: The protein encoded by this gene degrades chitin, which is
            found in the cell wall of most fungi as well as in arthropods and
            some nematodes. The encoded protein can also stimulate interleukin
            13 expression, and variations in this gene can lead to asthma
            susceptibility. Several transcript variants encoding a few
            different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by
            RefSeq, Apr 2012].
            
            Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an exon in the 5' coding
            region and initiates translation at a downstream AUG compared to
            variant 4. The encoded isoform (a, also known as TSA1902-L) has a
            shorter N-terminus and lacks a signal peptide compared to isoform
            c. Variants 2, 5, and 7 all encode the same isoform (a).
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
            
            ##Evidence-Data-START##
            Transcript exon combination :: AK290702.1, AY789444.1 [ECO:0000332]
            ##Evidence-Data-END##
            COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
PRIMARY     REFSEQ_SPAN         PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN        COMP
            1-18                AK290702.1         1-18
            19-43               AK290702.1         21-45
            44-44               AL513202.22        71246-71246
            45-320              AK290702.1         47-322
            321-1537            BC036339.1         136-1352
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..1537
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /mol_type="mRNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="1"
                     /map="1p13.2"
     gene            1..1537
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /note="chitinase, acidic"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:27159"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:17432"
                     /db_xref="MIM:606080"
     exon            1..99
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       16..18
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="ct"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:34698010"
     variation       16..17
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="ct"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374234404"
     variation       22
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:116488064"
     variation       44
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:12026825"
     variation       72
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:149411814"
     variation       75
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:146385552"
     variation       88
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139768111"
     variation       97
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:142723581"
     misc_feature    98..100
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /note="upstream in-frame stop codon"
     exon            100..192
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       103
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:193167990"
     variation       123
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:376415475"
     variation       126
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:367796033"
     variation       131
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:371120238"
     variation       134
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200693541"
     variation       136..137
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="aagcc"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201649523"
     variation       137..138
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="agccaatct"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200345479"
     variation       138..139
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="gccaatctag"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143789088"
     variation       140..141
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="caatctaggc"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375930070"
     variation       146
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374220212"
     variation       151
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201988572"
     variation       155
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:17027394"
     variation       163
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:376159900"
     variation       165
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200929969"
     variation       166
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:373861430"
     variation       170
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:368020028"
     variation       178
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:371398270"
     variation       182
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200053948"
     variation       185
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375003916"
     exon            193..222
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     exon            223..279
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       226
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:368828123"
     variation       233
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143910053"
     variation       262
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:147282128"
     variation       269
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:3818822"
     variation       279
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201556508"
     exon            280..445
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     CDS             290..1396
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /EC_number="3.2.1.14"
                     /note="isoform a is encoded by transcript variant 5;
                     acidic mammalian chitinase; lung-specific protein TSA1902"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="acidic mammalian chitinase isoform a"
                     /protein_id="NP_001244930.1"
                     /db_xref="GI:384367982"
                     /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS832.1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:27159"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:17432"
                     /db_xref="MIM:606080"
                     /translation="
MVSTPENRQTFITSVIKFLRQYEFDGLDFDWEYPGSRGSPPQDKHLFTVLVQEMREAFEQEAKQINKPRLMVTAAVAAGISNIQSGYEIPQLSQYLDYIHVMTYDLHGSWEGYTGENSPLYKYPTDTGSNAYLNVDYVMNYWKDNGAPAEKLIVGFPTYGHNFILSNPSNTGIGAPTSGAGPAGPYAKESGIWAYYEICTFLKNGATQGWDAPQEVPYAYQGNVWVGYDNIKSFDIKAQWLKHNKFGGAMVWAIDLDDFTGTFCNQGKFPLISTLKKALGLQSASCTAPAQPIEPITAAPSGSGNGSGSSSSGGSSGGSGFCAVRANGLYPVANNRNAFWHCVNGVTYQQNCQAGLVFDTSCDCCNWA
"
     misc_feature    <290..1126
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /note="The GH18 (glycosyl hydrolase, family 18) type II
                     chitinases hydrolyze chitin, an abundant polymer of
                     beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) which is a
                     major component of the cell wall of fungi and the
                     exoskeleton of arthropods.  Chitinases have...; Region:
                     GH18_chitinase-like; cl10447"
                     /db_xref="CDD:209141"
     misc_feature    <290..1060
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /note="Glyco_18 domain; Region: Glyco_18; smart00636"
                     /db_xref="CDD:197811"
     misc_feature    order(371..373,377..379,383..385,599..604,764..766,
                     1043..1045)
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /note="active site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:119349"
     misc_feature    1250..1393
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /note="Chitin-binding domain type 2; Region: ChtBD2;
                     smart00494"
                     /db_xref="CDD:197759"
     variation       312
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:146209261"
     variation       316
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:150698600"
     variation       333
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:377228357"
     variation       339
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:61756687"
     variation       343
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:41282498"
     variation       344
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369223512"
     variation       348
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:140031055"
     variation       352
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200273853"
     variation       364
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:140252614"
     variation       383
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:144029730"
     variation       398
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:188294966"
     variation       402
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:142253415"
     variation       408
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:373203725"
     variation       439
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:146460083"
     variation       441
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:199990081"
     exon            446..570
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       452
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139158262"
     variation       467
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:199860140"
     variation       470
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143586120"
     variation       480
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:144679403"
     variation       482
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:116430435"
     variation       487
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200617710"
     variation       507
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:377181497"
     variation       530
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369860168"
     variation       545
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:199874052"
     variation       560
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:150563512"
     exon            571..694
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       577
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:140904700"
     variation       589
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:368843945"
     variation       601
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:148384495"
     variation       602
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200134913"
     variation       658
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369614927"
     variation       660
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:376497990"
     variation       665
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:147103194"
     variation       670
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143960572"
     variation       679
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139759326"
     variation       680
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:142137716"
     variation       686
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:151297358"
     exon            695..880
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       718
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:114510939"
     variation       722
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:181434663"
     variation       749
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:367730751"
     variation       776
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:78293817"
     variation       781
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139093708"
     variation       790
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143107428"
     variation       792
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:371506503"
     variation       797
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143732960"
     variation       813
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:150309903"
     variation       828
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:61748620"
     variation       838
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:61748619"
     variation       848
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:79500525"
     variation       854
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139420194"
     variation       856
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201390788"
     variation       867
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:150840174"
     variation       878
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201266629"
     exon            881..1000
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       888
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:142736771"
     variation       915
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139812869"
     variation       921..922
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="tgcccctcaggaag"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:151326722"
     variation       923
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200566957"
     variation       925..926
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="cctcaggaagtgcc"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375881947"
     variation       939
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace=""
                     /replace="cctcaggaagtgcc"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:74706064"
     variation       958
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:144546962"
     variation       959
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:375947945"
     variation       961
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:17027410"
     variation       962
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:190772785"
     variation       964
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:144182515"
     variation       973
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:370020615"
     variation       979
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:182916944"
     variation       980
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2275253"
     variation       987
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:189146821"
     variation       991
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:200092579"
     variation       995
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374270214"
     exon            1001..1142
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       1026
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2275254"
     variation       1033
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:151038298"
     variation       1034
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201691527"
     variation       1035
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374315938"
     variation       1037
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:142800191"
     variation       1047
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:373985805"
     variation       1062
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:141843885"
     variation       1078
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:76395847"
     variation       1094
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:36011905"
     variation       1108
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:368203516"
     variation       1116
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143969273"
     variation       1121
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:147768976"
     variation       1126
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2820092"
     variation       1127
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:371701062"
     variation       1130
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:12094378"
     exon            1143..1496
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       1150
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:372590829"
     variation       1157
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:140459744"
     variation       1171
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:199879175"
     variation       1180
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:377085074"
     variation       1183
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:150421495"
     variation       1185
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:145023911"
     variation       1186
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:187769579"
     variation       1197
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:144623576"
     variation       1205
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:199811046"
     variation       1206
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:141747675"
     variation       1211
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:138227985"
     variation       1231
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:376164222"
     variation       1237
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:35242709"
     variation       1241
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:149869566"
     variation       1260
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2256721"
     variation       1273
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:369442393"
     variation       1280
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:368010768"
     variation       1281
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:143551303"
     variation       1283
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:138073907"
     variation       1302
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:201456008"
     variation       1306
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:368211379"
     variation       1342
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:145057685"
     variation       1351
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:140461957"
     variation       1352
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:142653250"
     variation       1391
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:146040153"
     variation       1413
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:373720681"
     variation       1418
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:139802202"
     variation       1430
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:372826781"
     variation       1435
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:141163072"
     polyA_signal    1472..1477
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
     polyA_site      1496
                     /gene="CHIA"
                     /gene_synonym="AMCASE; CHIT2; TSA1902"
ORIGIN      
aaagcttcatgaaacctcctcgtctgtgcacgaacaggtggccgactctggagcccaggctgttgctttccagtctggtggtgaatcctccatagtctgaagcctttgtgataaccacagaatcagaacatataaaaagctctgcgggactggtgctgactgcaaccatgacaaagcttattctcctcacaggtcttgtccttatactgaatttgcagctcggaacagccagctgaaaactctcctggccattggaggctggaacttcgggactgcccctttcactgccatggtttctactcctgagaaccgccagactttcatcacctcagtcatcaaattcctgcgccagtatgagtttgacgggctggactttgactgggagtaccctggctctcgtgggagccctcctcaggacaagcatctcttcactgtcctggtgcaggaaatgcgtgaagcttttgagcaggaggccaagcagatcaacaagcccaggctgatggtcactgctgcagtagctgctggcatctccaatatccagtctggctatgagatcccccaactgtcacagtacctggactacatccatgtcatgacctacgacctccatggctcctgggagggctacactggagagaacagccccctctacaaatacccgactgacaccggcagcaacgcctacctcaatgtggattatgtcatgaactactggaaggacaatggagcaccagctgagaagctcatcgttggattccctacctatggacacaacttcatcctgagcaacccctccaacactggaattggtgcccccacctctggtgctggtcctgctgggccctatgccaaggagtctgggatctgggcttactacgagatctgtaccttcctgaaaaatggagccactcagggatgggatgcccctcaggaagtgccttatgcctatcagggcaatgtgtgggttggctatgacaacatcaagagcttcgatattaaggctcaatggcttaagcacaacaaatttggaggcgccatggtctgggccattgatctggatgacttcactggcactttctgcaaccagggcaagtttcccctaatctccaccctgaagaaggccctcggcctgcagagtgcaagttgcacggctccagctcagcccattgagccaataactgctgctcccagtggcagcgggaacgggagcgggagtagcagctctggaggcagctcgggaggcagtggattctgtgctgtcagagccaacggcctctaccccgtggcaaataacagaaatgccttctggcactgcgtgaatggagtcacgtaccagcagaactgccaggccgggcttgtcttcgacaccagctgtgattgctgcaactgggcataaacctgacctggtctatattccctagagttccagtctcttttgcttaggacatgttgcccctacctaaagtcctgcaataaaatcagcagtcaaaacatgaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
//

Annotations:

ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726):
            GeneID:27159 -> Molecular function: GO:0003796 [lysozyme activity] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Molecular function: GO:0004568 [chitinase activity] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:27159 -> Molecular function: GO:0004568 [chitinase activity] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Molecular function: GO:0008061 [chitin binding] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Molecular function: GO:0019900 [kinase binding] evidence: IPI
            GeneID:27159 -> Molecular function: GO:0030246 [carbohydrate binding] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0000272 [polysaccharide catabolic process] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0001101 [response to acid] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0002532 [production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0006030 [chitin metabolic process] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0006032 [chitin catabolic process] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0006032 [chitin catabolic process] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0006037 [cell wall chitin metabolic process] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0006955 [immune response] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0007586 [digestion] evidence: NAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0009620 [response to fungus] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:27159 -> Biological process: GO:0090197 [positive regulation of chemokine secretion] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:27159 -> Cellular component: GO:0005615 [extracellular space] evidence: IC
            GeneID:27159 -> Cellular component: GO:0005615 [extracellular space] evidence: IDA
            GeneID:27159 -> Cellular component: GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] evidence: ISS
            GeneID:27159 -> Cellular component: GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] evidence: NAS
ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726):
            NP_001244930 -> EC 3.2.1.14

by @meso_cacase at DBCLS
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