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2024-04-19 12:41:06, GGRNA : RefSeq release 60 (20130726)

LOCUS       NM_001201548            2372 bp    mRNA    linear   PRI 07-JUL-2013
DEFINITION  Homo sapiens solute carrier family 16, member 4 (monocarboxylic
            acid transporter 5) (SLC16A4), transcript variant 4, mRNA.
ACCESSION   NM_001201548
VERSION     NM_001201548.1  GI:319996638
KEYWORDS    RefSeq.
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Miranda-Goncalves,V., Honavar,M., Pinheiro,C., Martinho,O.,
            Pires,M.M., Pinheiro,C., Cordeiro,M., Bebiano,G., Costa,P.,
            Palmeirim,I., Reis,R.M. and Baltazar,F.
  TITLE     Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) in gliomas: expression and
            exploitation as therapeutic targets
  JOURNAL   Neuro-oncology 15 (2), 172-188 (2013)
   PUBMED   23258846
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Overexpression of MCT4 is associated with gliomas.
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Mogi,A., Koga,K., Aoki,M., Hamasaki,M., Uesugi,N., Iwasaki,A.,
            Shirakusa,T., Tamura,K. and Nabeshima,K.
  TITLE     Expression and role of GLUT-1, MCT-1, and MCT-4 in malignant
            pleural mesothelioma
  JOURNAL   Virchows Arch. 462 (1), 83-93 (2013)
   PUBMED   23187830
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Combined application of GLUT-1, MCT-1, and MCT-4
            immunohistochemistry might be useful in differentiating malignant
            pleural mesothelioma from reactive mesothelial hyperplasia.
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Gerlinger,M., Santos,C.R., Spencer-Dene,B., Martinez,P.,
            Endesfelder,D., Burrell,R.A., Vetter,M., Jiang,M., Saunders,R.E.,
            Kelly,G., Dykema,K., Rioux-Leclercq,N., Stamp,G., Patard,J.J.,
            Larkin,J., Howell,M. and Swanton,C.
  TITLE     Genome-wide RNA interference analysis of renal carcinoma survival
            regulators identifies MCT4 as a Warburg effect metabolic target
  JOURNAL   J. Pathol. 227 (2), 146-156 (2012)
   PUBMED   22362593
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Data suggest that MCT4 may serve as a novel metabolic
            target to reverse the Warburg effect and limit disease progression
            in renal cell carcinoma.
REFERENCE   4  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Meijer,T.W., Schuurbiers,O.C., Kaanders,J.H., Looijen-Salamon,M.G.,
            de Geus-Oei,L.F., Verhagen,A.F., Lok,J., van der Heijden,H.F.,
            Rademakers,S.E., Span,P.N. and Bussink,J.
  TITLE     Differences in metabolism between adeno- and squamous cell
            non-small cell lung carcinomas: spatial distribution and prognostic
            value of GLUT1 and MCT4
  JOURNAL   Lung Cancer 76 (3), 316-323 (2012)
   PUBMED   22153830
  REMARK    GeneRIF: High GLUT1 plus high MCT4 expression indicated an
            aggressive tumor behavior in adenocarcinomas.
REFERENCE   5  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Lean,C.B. and Lee,E.J.
  TITLE     Genetic variations of the MCT4 (SLC16A3) gene in the Chinese and
            Indian populations of Singapore
  JOURNAL   Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 27 (4), 456-464 (2012)
   PUBMED   22240841
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Report SNPs in MCT4 (SLC16A3) gene in the Chinese and
            Indian populations of Singapore.
REFERENCE   6  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Philp,N.J., Wang,D., Yoon,H. and Hjelmeland,L.M.
  TITLE     Polarized expression of monocarboxylate transporters in human
            retinal pigment epithelium and ARPE-19 cells
  JOURNAL   Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44 (4), 1716-1721 (2003)
   PUBMED   12657613
REFERENCE   7  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Manning Fox,J.E., Meredith,D. and Halestrap,A.P.
  TITLE     Characterisation of human monocarboxylate transporter 4
            substantiates its role in lactic acid efflux from skeletal muscle
  JOURNAL   J. Physiol. (Lond.) 529 (PT 2), 285-293 (2000)
   PUBMED   11101640
REFERENCE   8  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Halestrap,A.P. and Price,N.T.
  TITLE     The proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family:
            structure, function and regulation
  JOURNAL   Biochem. J. 343 (PT 2), 281-299 (1999)
   PUBMED   10510291
  REMARK    Review article
REFERENCE   9  (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Pilegaard,H., Terzis,G., Halestrap,A. and Juel,C.
  TITLE     Distribution of the lactate/H+ transporter isoforms MCT1 and MCT4
            in human skeletal muscle
  JOURNAL   Am. J. Physiol. 276 (5 PT 1), E843-E848 (1999)
   PUBMED   10329977
REFERENCE   10 (bases 1 to 2372)
  AUTHORS   Price,N.T., Jackson,V.N. and Halestrap,A.P.
  TITLE     Cloning and sequencing of four new mammalian monocarboxylate
            transporter (MCT) homologues confirms the existence of a
            transporter family with an ancient past
  JOURNAL   Biochem. J. 329 (PT 2), 321-328 (1998)
   PUBMED   9425115
COMMENT     VALIDATED REFSEQ: This record has undergone validation or
            preliminary review. The reference sequence was derived from
            BP345760.1, AK298539.1, U59185.1 and AI245349.1.
            
            Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks two alternate exons in
            the coding region which results in the use of a downstream start
            codon initially in a different reading frame, compared to variant
            1. The resulting protein (isoform 4) has a shorter and distinct
            N-terminus yet matches most of the protein when it is compared to
            isoform 1.
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
            
            ##Evidence-Data-START##
            Transcript exon combination :: AK298539.1 [ECO:0000332]
            ##Evidence-Data-END##
PRIMARY     REFSEQ_SPAN         PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN        COMP
            1-56                BP345760.1         1-56
            57-762              AK298539.1         1-706
            763-1309            U59185.1           972-1518
            1310-1597           AK298539.1         1254-1541
            1598-2269           U59185.1           1787-2458
            2270-2372           AI245349.1         1-103               c
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..2372
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /mol_type="mRNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="1"
                     /map="1p13.3"
     gene            1..2372
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /note="solute carrier family 16, member 4 (monocarboxylic
                     acid transporter 5)"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:9122"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:10925"
                     /db_xref="MIM:603878"
     exon            1..218
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     exon            219..337
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     misc_feature    286..288
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /note="upstream in-frame stop codon"
     CDS             304..1452
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /note="isoform 4 is encoded by transcript variant 4;
                     monocarboxylate transporter 4; solute carrier family 16
                     (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 4;
                     monocarboxylate transporter 5; MCT 4; MCT 5; solute
                     carrier family 16 member 4"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="monocarboxylate transporter 5 isoform 4"
                     /protein_id="NP_001188477.1"
                     /db_xref="GI:319996639"
                     /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS55621.1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:9122"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:10925"
                     /db_xref="MIM:603878"
                     /translation="
MGMDDCDSFFPGLGSAFLYQVAAVVTTKYFKKRLALSTAIARSGMGLTFLLAPFTKFLIDLYDWTGALILFGAIALNLVPSSMLLRPIHIKSENNSGIKDKGSSLSAHGPEAHATETHCHETEESTIKDSTTQKAGLPSKNLTVSQNQSEEFYNGPNRNRLLLKSDEESDKVISWSCKQLFDISLFRNPFFYIFTWSFLLSQLAYFIPTFHLVARAKTLGIDIMDASYLVSVAGILETVSQIISGWVADQNWIKKYHYHKSYLILCGITNLLAPLATTFPLLMTYTICFAIFAGGYLALILPVLVDLCRNSTVNRFLGLASFFAGMAVLSGPPIAEIIPSFQAGYMIIPRHTMALSTSLAYAISSLQFPFFLYHWPKDGKTV
"
     misc_feature    874..>1308
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /note="The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large
                     and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes
                     uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins
                     facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal
                     membranes of a variety of...; Region: MFS; cd06174"
                     /db_xref="CDD:119392"
     misc_feature    order(916..918,925..933,937..942,991..993,1000..1005,
                     1012..1014,1024..1029,1033..1038,1180..1185,1192..1197,
                     1204..1209,1216..1218,1252..1257,1264..1269,1285..1287)
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /note="putative substrate translocation pore; other site"
                     /db_xref="CDD:119392"
     exon            338..499
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     exon            500..1003
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     variation       763
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2271885"
     exon            1004..1215
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     exon            1216..1309
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     exon            1310..2372
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:1.39.8"
     STS             1683..1772
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /standard_name="D8S2279"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:473907"
     STS             2066..2300
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /standard_name="A006B12"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:17350"
     STS             2066..2300
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /standard_name="G20671"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:17349"
     STS             2066..2257
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /standard_name="A006B12"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:17350"
     STS             2066..2257
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /standard_name="G20671"
                     /db_xref="UniSTS:17349"
     variation       2162
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:11120"
     variation       2270
                     /gene="SLC16A4"
                     /gene_synonym="MCT4; MCT5"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1046002"
ORIGIN      
acagtctttcctcctcccctcaggaagtaaagtccactagcaggagggcctaaatcgtctgagccctccttggctcttacaatgctcacttgttttcacaatgcagcaaaatgaaatgccttagaaaaagagtaacattccagaaaacggtgtaatttatttttcttccttaattgccccatctgtggaggatttctttgctgaacaccacatcaaagggatcttctgcatttaaaatagaagaggcatcatgctgaagagggaggggaaggtccaaccttacactaaaaccctggatggaggatggggatggatgattgtgattcattttttcctggtttgggttctgctttcttataccaagtggctgctgtggtaactaccaaatacttcaaaaaacgattggctctttctacagctattgcccgttctgggatgggactgacttttcttttggcaccctttacaaaattcctgatagatctgtatgactggacaggagcccttatattatttggagctatcgcattgaatttggtgccttctagtatgctcttaagacccatccatatcaaaagtgagaacaattctggtattaaagataaaggcagcagtttgtctgcacatggtccagaggcacatgcaacagaaacacactgccatgagacagaagagtctaccatcaaggacagtactacgcagaaggctggactacctagcaaaaatttaacagtctcacaaaatcaaagtgaagagttctacaatgggcctaacaggaacagactgttattaaagagtgatgaagaaagtgataaggttatttcgtggagctgcaaacaactgtttgacatttctctctttagaaatcctttcttctacatatttacttggtcttttctcctcagtcagttagcatacttcatccctacctttcacctggtagccagagccaaaacactggggattgacatcatggatgcctcttaccttgtttctgtagcaggtatccttgagacggtcagtcagattatttctggatgggttgctgatcaaaactggattaagaagtatcattaccacaagtcttacctcatcctctgcggcatcactaacctgcttgctcctttagccaccacatttccactacttatgacctacaccatctgctttgccatctttgctggtggttacctggcattgatactgcctgtactggttgatctgtgtaggaattctacagtaaacaggtttttgggacttgccagtttctttgctgggatggctgtcctttctggaccacctatagcagaaatcattccttccttccaggctggttatatgattatacccagacatacaatggctctttctacttctctggcatatgctatctcctctcttcagtttcctttttttttgtaccattggccgaaagatggaaaaacagtctgacctgaaagaaagaagactgcaatcaagtgagagctaaacaaaagaaaacctaaactaatgtcattggaaacaaaagcttgaaagaaacacatcgcatctacatttgtaacatgagaaggaaaacaatttttttttttttttttttgagacggagtctcgctctttcgcccaggctggagtgcagtggcgcaatctcggctcactgtaatctccgcctcctgggttcaagggattctcctgcctcagcctcccaagtagctgggactacaggcacacgccaccacacccagctaattttttgtatttttagtagaggcggggtttcaccatgttagccaggatggtctccatctcctgacctcgtgatccgcccgccttgtcctccaaagtgctgggattacaggcatgagccactgggcgcggccagataagtttttaaggttccttcttgctttagcattctgagaaatgtctaattggtagtaagacaagagtaatagcaacctgtattgttagtatttaaccaaataggctaaaattttaatcaggtaccttatgtattaaatagaaatcggaatgtaccataataaatccaaactctcaattacgccatggtaattcagtcactaaaatatgtaaagatagaaaattttttaatttaaagaagtgtgaaacatagccattgattgatcagaattctggaatctgaatattaaaaccttacttagtgactggaatggtatatgctccctccaaaagtttatctttgtttattgattaaaggtaatccttactttctttgtattacttaggttcttaattaaaggtaatccttactttctttgtattacttaggttcttaaatttctatgataaacatgtattgctaaataataaaaagtatataaaaattgctttaa
//

Annotations:

ANNOTATIONS from NCBI Entrez Gene (20130726):
            GeneID:9122 -> Molecular function: GO:0008028 [monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:9122 -> Molecular function: GO:0015293 [symporter activity] evidence: IEA
            GeneID:9122 -> Biological process: GO:0015718 [monocarboxylic acid transport] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:9122 -> Cellular component: GO:0005887 [integral to plasma membrane] evidence: TAS
            GeneID:9122 -> Cellular component: GO:0016020 [membrane] evidence: TAS

by @meso_cacase at DBCLS
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