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2026-10-05 18:57:16, GGRNA.v2 : RefSeq release 233 (Jan, 2026)

LOCUS       NR_031651                 66 bp    RNA     linear   PRI 04-JAN-2024
DEFINITION  Homo sapiens microRNA 1249 (MIR1249), microRNA.
ACCESSION   NR_031651
VERSION     NR_031651.1
KEYWORDS    RefSeq.
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Mazziotta C, Iaquinta MR, Tramarin ML, Badiale G, Cervellera CF,
            Tonnini G, Patergnani S, Pinton P, Lanza G, Gafa R, Tognon M,
            Martini F, De Mattei M and Rotondo JC.
  TITLE     Hsa-microRNA-1249-3p/Homeobox A13 axis modulates the expression of
            beta-catenin gene in human epithelial cells
  JOURNAL   Sci Rep 13 (1), 22872 (2023)
   PUBMED   38129477
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Hsa-microRNA-1249-3p/Homeobox A13 axis modulates the
            expression of beta-catenin gene in human epithelial cells.
            Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Zhang Q, Ding F, Zhang C, Han X and Cheng H.
  TITLE     Circ_0001715 Functions as a miR-1249-3p Sponge to Accelerate the
            Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer via Upregulating the
            Level of FGF5
  JOURNAL   Biochem Genet 61 (5), 1807-1826 (2023)
   PUBMED   36808266
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Circ_0001715 Functions as a miR-1249-3p Sponge to
            Accelerate the Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer via
            Upregulating the Level of FGF5.
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Su Y, Tan R, Sun M, Yuan L, Ruiz M, Dupuis J, Hu Q and Zhu L.
  TITLE     MiR-1249 on Endothelial Extracellular Vesicles Mediates Cigarette
            Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension by Inhibiting HDAC10 (Histone
            Deacetylase 10)-NFkappaB (Nuclear Factor kappaB)-CaSR
            (Calcium-Sensing Receptor) Cascade
  JOURNAL   Hypertension 79 (12), 2721-2732 (2022)
   PUBMED   36252137
  REMARK    GeneRIF: MiR-1249 on Endothelial Extracellular Vesicles Mediates
            Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension by Inhibiting HDAC10
            (Histone Deacetylase 10)-NFkappaB (Nuclear Factor kappaB)-CaSR
            (Calcium-Sensing Receptor) Cascade.
REFERENCE   4  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Liu J and Fu Z.
  TITLE     Identification of a Novel circ_0010235/miR-1249-3p/HOXA13 Axis in
            Lung Adenocarcinoma
  JOURNAL   Biochem Genet 60 (5), 1657-1675 (2022)
   PUBMED   35076814
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Identification of a Novel circ_0010235/miR-1249-3p/HOXA13
            Axis in Lung Adenocarcinoma.
REFERENCE   5  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Yang XM, Song YQ, Li L, Liu DM and Chen GD.
  TITLE     miR-1249-5p regulates the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs by
            targeting PDX1
  JOURNAL   J Orthop Surg Res 16 (1), 10 (2021)
   PUBMED   33407691
  REMARK    GeneRIF: miR-1249-5p regulates the osteogenic differentiation of
            ADSCs by targeting PDX1.
            Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   6  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Wang R, Zhang YY, Lu JS, Xia BH, Yang ZX, Zhu XD, Zhou XW and Huang
            PT.
  TITLE     The highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus down-regulated several
            cellular MicroRNAs which target viral genome
  JOURNAL   J Cell Mol Med 21 (11), 3076-3086 (2017)
   PUBMED   28609011
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Two miRNAs, miR-584-5p and miR-1249, that matched with the
            PB2 binding sequence, dramatically down-regulated PB2 expression,
            and inhibited replication of H5N1 and H1N1 influenza A virus
            strains in A549 cells.
REFERENCE   7  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Kaudewitz D, Skroblin P, Bender LH, Barwari T, Willeit P, Pechlaner
            R, Sunderland NP, Willeit K, Morton AC, Armstrong PC, Chan MV, Lu
            R, Yin X, Gracio F, Dudek K, Langley SR, Zampetaki A, de Rinaldis
            E, Ye S, Warner TD, Saxena A, Kiechl S, Storey RF and Mayr M.
  TITLE     Association of MicroRNAs and YRNAs With Platelet Function
  JOURNAL   Circ Res 118 (3), 420-432 (2016)
   PUBMED   26646931
REFERENCE   8  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Scaravilli M, Porkka KP, Brofeldt A, Annala M, Tammela TL, Jenster
            GW, Nykter M and Visakorpi T.
  TITLE     MiR-1247-5p is overexpressed in castration resistant prostate
            cancer and targets MYCBP2
  JOURNAL   Prostate 75 (8), 798-805 (2015)
   PUBMED   25731699
REFERENCE   9  (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Morin RD, O'Connor MD, Griffith M, Kuchenbauer F, Delaney A, Prabhu
            AL, Zhao Y, McDonald H, Zeng T, Hirst M, Eaves CJ and Marra MA.
  TITLE     Application of massively parallel sequencing to microRNA profiling
            and discovery in human embryonic stem cells
  JOURNAL   Genome Res 18 (4), 610-621 (2008)
   PUBMED   18285502
  REMARK    Erratum:[Genome Res. 2009 May;19(5):958]
REFERENCE   10 (bases 1 to 66)
  AUTHORS   Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock RJ, van Dongen S, Bateman A and Enright
            AJ.
  TITLE     miRBase: microRNA sequences, targets and gene nomenclature
  JOURNAL   Nucleic Acids Res 34 (Database issue), D140-D144 (2006)
   PUBMED   16381832
COMMENT     PROVISIONAL REFSEQ: This record is based on preliminary annotation
            provided by NCBI staff in collaboration with miRBase. The reference
            sequence was derived from AL008718.23.
            
            Summary: microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs
            that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene
            expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the
            stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA
            polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary
            transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or
            non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha
            ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop
            precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the
            cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and
            antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is
            incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which
            recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the
            miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or
            destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the
            predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009].
            
            Sequence Note: This record represents a predicted microRNA
            stem-loop as defined by miRBase. Some sequence at the 5' and 3'
            ends may not be included in the intermediate precursor miRNA
            produced by Drosha cleavage.
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
PRIMARY     REFSEQ_SPAN         PRIMARY_IDENTIFIER PRIMARY_SPAN        COMP
            1-66                AL008718.23        22612-22677         c
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..66
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /mol_type="transcribed RNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="22"
                     /map="22q13.31"
     gene            1..66
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /note="microRNA 1249"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:100302149"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:HGNC:35315"
                     /db_xref="miRBase:MI0006384"
     precursor_RNA   1..66
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /product="microRNA 1249"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:100302149"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:HGNC:35315"
                     /db_xref="miRBase:MI0006384"
     exon            1..66
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /inference="alignment:Splign:2.1.0"
     variation       1..15
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="gggaggag"
                     /replace="gggaggagggaggag"
                     /replace="gggaggagggaggagggaggag"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:753665756"
     variation       1
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2518062032"
     ncRNA           4..27
                     /ncRNA_class="miRNA"
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /product="hsa-miR-1249-5p"
                     /db_xref="miRBase:MIMAT0032029"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:100302149"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:HGNC:35315"
                     /db_xref="miRBase:MI0006384"
     variation       4
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1428329405"
     variation       7
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:761335728"
     variation       8
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1029013080"
     variation       12
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1399375206"
     variation       13
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:776038412"
     variation       14
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2083584092"
     variation       16
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="aa"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:766236574"
     variation       16
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:568509176"
     variation       17
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1569071809"
     variation       19
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:746269146"
     variation       21
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2083583939"
     variation       22
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:779104734"
     variation       25
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1437874588"
     variation       26
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:997039598"
     variation       28
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:962879780"
     variation       29
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1329738969"
     variation       30
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1463684960"
     variation       32
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2083583760"
     variation       34
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1242355400"
     variation       36
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:548285742"
     variation       37
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1170487571"
     ncRNA           41..62
                     /ncRNA_class="miRNA"
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /product="hsa-miR-1249-3p"
                     /db_xref="miRBase:MIMAT0005901"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:100302149"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:HGNC:35315"
                     /db_xref="miRBase:MI0006384"
     variation       42
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:748877788"
     variation       43
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:374284482"
     variation       44
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1192845661"
     variation       45
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1468862499"
     variation       46
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2083583564"
     variation       47..48
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="tt"
                     /replace="ttt"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:760510027"
     variation       47
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:899425140"
     variation       49..55
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="cccccc"
                     /replace="ccccccc"
                     /replace="cccccccc"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:764079139"
     variation       49
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1294104796"
     variation       50
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1196549122"
     variation       51
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:755615861"
     variation       53
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:781165672"
     variation       54
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:766032834"
     variation       55
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:889284862"
     variation       57
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:757611155"
     variation       62
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="a"
                     /replace="g"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:933407079"
     variation       63
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:1376834156"
     variation       64
                     /gene="MIR1249"
                     /gene_synonym="hsa-mir-1249; MIRN1249"
                     /replace="c"
                     /replace="t"
                     /db_xref="dbSNP:2083583187"
ORIGIN      
gggaggagggaggagatgggccaagttccctctggctggaacgcccttcccccccttcttcacctg
//

by @meso_cacase at DBCLS
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If you use GGRNA in your work, please cite:
Naito Y, Bono H. (2012)
GGRNA: an ultrafast, transcript-oriented search engine for genes and transcripts.
Nucleic Acids Res., 40, W592-W596. [Full Text]